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With summer almost upon us, and the weather warming in many parts of the country, we have received questions from colleagues about the best over-the-counter insect repellants to advise their pregnant patients to use.
The preferred insect repellent for skin coverate is DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) (TABLE). Oil of lemon/eucalyptus/para-menthane-diol and IR3535 are also acceptable repellents to use on the skin that are safe for use in pregnancy. In addition, patients should be instructed to spray permethrin on their clothing or buy clothing (boots, pants, socks) that has been pretreated with permethrin.1,2
| Repellent | Product | Manufacturer | Notes |
| DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide)
| Off! | SC Johnson | Preferred repellent for use on the skin |
| Repel 100 | Spectrum Brands | ||
| Ultra 30 Liposome Controlled Release | Sawyer | ||
| Oil of lemon/eucalyptus/ para-menthane-diol | Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent | Spectrum Brands | Acceptable option for skin use |
| IR3535 | Skin So Soft Bug Guard Plus IR3535 Expedition | Avon | Acceptable option for skin use |
| Permethrin | Repel Permethrin Clothing & Gear Aerosol | Spectrum Brands | For use on clothing |
| Permethrin Pump Spray | Sawyer | ||
| Abbreviations: OTC, over the counter | |||
Share your thoughts on this article! Send your Letter to the Editor to rbarbieri@frontlinemedcom.com. Please include your name and the city and state in which you practice.
- Peterson EE, Staples JE, Meaney-Delman D, et al. Interim guidelines for pregnant women during a Zika virus outbreak – United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(2):30-33.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Features: Avoid mosquito bites. http://www.cdc.gov/Features/stopmosquitoes/index.html. Updated March 18, 2016. Accessed May 10, 2016.
Dr. Chelliah is a Maternal Fetal Medicine Fellow in the Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Dr. Duff is Associate Dean for Student Affairs and Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine.
The authors report no financial relationships relevant to this article.
Dr. Chelliah is a Maternal Fetal Medicine Fellow in the Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Dr. Duff is Associate Dean for Student Affairs and Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine.
The authors report no financial relationships relevant to this article.
Dr. Chelliah is a Maternal Fetal Medicine Fellow in the Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Dr. Duff is Associate Dean for Student Affairs and Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine.
The authors report no financial relationships relevant to this article.
With summer almost upon us, and the weather warming in many parts of the country, we have received questions from colleagues about the best over-the-counter insect repellants to advise their pregnant patients to use.
The preferred insect repellent for skin coverate is DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) (TABLE). Oil of lemon/eucalyptus/para-menthane-diol and IR3535 are also acceptable repellents to use on the skin that are safe for use in pregnancy. In addition, patients should be instructed to spray permethrin on their clothing or buy clothing (boots, pants, socks) that has been pretreated with permethrin.1,2
| Repellent | Product | Manufacturer | Notes |
| DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide)
| Off! | SC Johnson | Preferred repellent for use on the skin |
| Repel 100 | Spectrum Brands | ||
| Ultra 30 Liposome Controlled Release | Sawyer | ||
| Oil of lemon/eucalyptus/ para-menthane-diol | Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent | Spectrum Brands | Acceptable option for skin use |
| IR3535 | Skin So Soft Bug Guard Plus IR3535 Expedition | Avon | Acceptable option for skin use |
| Permethrin | Repel Permethrin Clothing & Gear Aerosol | Spectrum Brands | For use on clothing |
| Permethrin Pump Spray | Sawyer | ||
| Abbreviations: OTC, over the counter | |||
Share your thoughts on this article! Send your Letter to the Editor to rbarbieri@frontlinemedcom.com. Please include your name and the city and state in which you practice.
With summer almost upon us, and the weather warming in many parts of the country, we have received questions from colleagues about the best over-the-counter insect repellants to advise their pregnant patients to use.
The preferred insect repellent for skin coverate is DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) (TABLE). Oil of lemon/eucalyptus/para-menthane-diol and IR3535 are also acceptable repellents to use on the skin that are safe for use in pregnancy. In addition, patients should be instructed to spray permethrin on their clothing or buy clothing (boots, pants, socks) that has been pretreated with permethrin.1,2
| Repellent | Product | Manufacturer | Notes |
| DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide)
| Off! | SC Johnson | Preferred repellent for use on the skin |
| Repel 100 | Spectrum Brands | ||
| Ultra 30 Liposome Controlled Release | Sawyer | ||
| Oil of lemon/eucalyptus/ para-menthane-diol | Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent | Spectrum Brands | Acceptable option for skin use |
| IR3535 | Skin So Soft Bug Guard Plus IR3535 Expedition | Avon | Acceptable option for skin use |
| Permethrin | Repel Permethrin Clothing & Gear Aerosol | Spectrum Brands | For use on clothing |
| Permethrin Pump Spray | Sawyer | ||
| Abbreviations: OTC, over the counter | |||
Share your thoughts on this article! Send your Letter to the Editor to rbarbieri@frontlinemedcom.com. Please include your name and the city and state in which you practice.
- Peterson EE, Staples JE, Meaney-Delman D, et al. Interim guidelines for pregnant women during a Zika virus outbreak – United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(2):30-33.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Features: Avoid mosquito bites. http://www.cdc.gov/Features/stopmosquitoes/index.html. Updated March 18, 2016. Accessed May 10, 2016.
- Peterson EE, Staples JE, Meaney-Delman D, et al. Interim guidelines for pregnant women during a Zika virus outbreak – United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(2):30-33.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Features: Avoid mosquito bites. http://www.cdc.gov/Features/stopmosquitoes/index.html. Updated March 18, 2016. Accessed May 10, 2016.
