Shoulder & Elbow

Jason A. Schneider, MD, J. David Hill, MD, Frances Cuomo, MD, and Peter D. McCann, MD

Dr. Schneider is Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, Resurgens Orthopaedics, Atlanta, Georgia.

Dr. Hill is Fellow, Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Dr. Cuomo is Chief, Shoulder and Elbow Service, and Dr. McCann is Chair, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York.

Jason A. Schneider, MD, J. David Hill, MD, Frances Cuomo, MD, and Peter D. McCann, MD

Dr. Schneider is Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, Resurgens Orthopaedics, Atlanta, Georgia.

Dr. Hill is Fellow, Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Dr. Cuomo is Chief, Shoulder and Elbow Service, and Dr. McCann is Chair, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York.

Jason A. Schneider, MD, J. David Hill, MD, Frances Cuomo, MD, and Peter D. McCann, MD

Dr. Schneider is Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, Resurgens Orthopaedics, Atlanta, Georgia.

Dr. Hill is Fellow, Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Dr. Cuomo is Chief, Shoulder and Elbow Service, and Dr. McCann is Chair, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York.

Emmanouil D. Stamatis, MD, MC, FHCOS, FACS, and Kalomoira N. Konstantinidou, MD

Major Stamatis, MD, is Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon, and Dr. Konstantinidou is Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon, Orthopaedic Department, General Army Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Emmanouil D. Stamatis, MD, MC, FHCOS, FACS, and Kalomoira N. Konstantinidou, MD

Major Stamatis, MD, is Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon, and Dr. Konstantinidou is Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon, Orthopaedic Department, General Army Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Emmanouil D. Stamatis, MD, MC, FHCOS, FACS, and Kalomoira N. Konstantinidou, MD

Major Stamatis, MD, is Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon, and Dr. Konstantinidou is Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon, Orthopaedic Department, General Army Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Michael J. Gardner, MD, Dean G. Lorich, MD, Clément M. L. Werner, MD, and David L. Helfet, MD

Dr. Gardner is Fellow, Orthopaedic Trauma, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. He was a Resident, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery/New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, at the time the article was written.

Dr. Lorich is Attending, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery/ New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.

Dr. Werner is Attending, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Zurich, Balgrist, Zurich, Switzerland.

Dr. Helfet is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Michael J. Gardner, MD, Dean G. Lorich, MD, Clément M. L. Werner, MD, and David L. Helfet, MD

Dr. Gardner is Fellow, Orthopaedic Trauma, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. He was a Resident, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery/New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, at the time the article was written.

Dr. Lorich is Attending, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery/ New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.

Dr. Werner is Attending, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Zurich, Balgrist, Zurich, Switzerland.

Dr. Helfet is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Michael J. Gardner, MD, Dean G. Lorich, MD, Clément M. L. Werner, MD, and David L. Helfet, MD

Dr. Gardner is Fellow, Orthopaedic Trauma, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. He was a Resident, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery/New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, at the time the article was written.

Dr. Lorich is Attending, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery/ New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.

Dr. Werner is Attending, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Zurich, Balgrist, Zurich, Switzerland.

Dr. Helfet is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Anil S. Ranawat, MD, Gregory S. DiFelice, MD, Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, Dean G. Lorich, MD, and David L. Helfet, MD

Dr. Ranawat is Orthopaedic Trauma Resident, PGY-5, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.

Dr. DiFelice is Director, Orthopaedic Sports Medicine and Joint Reconstruction, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York.

Dr. Suk is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, University of Florida–Shands Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, and Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.

Dr. Lorich is Assistant Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Dr. Helfet is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Anil S. Ranawat, MD, Gregory S. DiFelice, MD, Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, Dean G. Lorich, MD, and David L. Helfet, MD

Dr. Ranawat is Orthopaedic Trauma Resident, PGY-5, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.

Dr. DiFelice is Director, Orthopaedic Sports Medicine and Joint Reconstruction, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York.

Dr. Suk is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, University of Florida–Shands Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, and Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.

Dr. Lorich is Assistant Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Dr. Helfet is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Anil S. Ranawat, MD, Gregory S. DiFelice, MD, Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, Dean G. Lorich, MD, and David L. Helfet, MD

Dr. Ranawat is Orthopaedic Trauma Resident, PGY-5, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.

Dr. DiFelice is Director, Orthopaedic Sports Medicine and Joint Reconstruction, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York.

Dr. Suk is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, University of Florida–Shands Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, and Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.

Dr. Lorich is Assistant Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Dr. Helfet is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

William A. Grana, MD, MPH, James B. Boscardin, MD, Herman J. Schneider, ATC/L, Scott H. Takao, MEd, ATC/L, Tomas Vera, ATC, and Scott G. Goin, MD

Dr. Grana is Professor and Head, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona.

Dr. Boscardin is Head Team Physician, Chicago White Sox, Parkview Musculoskeletal Institute, Chicago, Illinois.

Mr. Schneider is Head Athletic Trainer, Mr. Takao is Minor League Rehabilitation/Training Coordinator, and Mr. Vera is Minor League Athletic Trainer, Chicago White Sox, Chicago, Illinois.

Dr. Goin is in Private Practice, Hutchinson Clinic, Hutchinson, Kansas.

William A. Grana, MD, MPH, James B. Boscardin, MD, Herman J. Schneider, ATC/L, Scott H. Takao, MEd, ATC/L, Tomas Vera, ATC, and Scott G. Goin, MD

Dr. Grana is Professor and Head, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona.

Dr. Boscardin is Head Team Physician, Chicago White Sox, Parkview Musculoskeletal Institute, Chicago, Illinois.

Mr. Schneider is Head Athletic Trainer, Mr. Takao is Minor League Rehabilitation/Training Coordinator, and Mr. Vera is Minor League Athletic Trainer, Chicago White Sox, Chicago, Illinois.

Dr. Goin is in Private Practice, Hutchinson Clinic, Hutchinson, Kansas.

William A. Grana, MD, MPH, James B. Boscardin, MD, Herman J. Schneider, ATC/L, Scott H. Takao, MEd, ATC/L, Tomas Vera, ATC, and Scott G. Goin, MD

Dr. Grana is Professor and Head, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona.

Dr. Boscardin is Head Team Physician, Chicago White Sox, Parkview Musculoskeletal Institute, Chicago, Illinois.

Mr. Schneider is Head Athletic Trainer, Mr. Takao is Minor League Rehabilitation/Training Coordinator, and Mr. Vera is Minor League Athletic Trainer, Chicago White Sox, Chicago, Illinois.

Dr. Goin is in Private Practice, Hutchinson Clinic, Hutchinson, Kansas.

Frank W. Jobe, MD, and Marilyn M. Pink, PhD, PT

Dr. Jobe is the Medical Director, Biomechanics Laboratory, Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center, Inglewood, California, and the co-founder of the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic, and Clinical Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.

Dr. Pink is Consultant, Biomechanics Laboratory, Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center, Inglewood, California.

Frank W. Jobe, MD, and Marilyn M. Pink, PhD, PT

Dr. Jobe is the Medical Director, Biomechanics Laboratory, Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center, Inglewood, California, and the co-founder of the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic, and Clinical Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.

Dr. Pink is Consultant, Biomechanics Laboratory, Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center, Inglewood, California.

Frank W. Jobe, MD, and Marilyn M. Pink, PhD, PT

Dr. Jobe is the Medical Director, Biomechanics Laboratory, Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center, Inglewood, California, and the co-founder of the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic, and Clinical Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.

Dr. Pink is Consultant, Biomechanics Laboratory, Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center, Inglewood, California.

Adam Yanke, MS, Matthew T. Provencher, MD, and Brian J. Cole, MD, MBA

Mr. Yanke is Research Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dr. Provencher is Orthopaedic Sports Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, and Dr. Cole is Professor, Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Anatomy and Cell Biology, and Director, Cartilage Restoration Center at Rush, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois.

Adam Yanke, MS, Matthew T. Provencher, MD, and Brian J. Cole, MD, MBA

Mr. Yanke is Research Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dr. Provencher is Orthopaedic Sports Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, and Dr. Cole is Professor, Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Anatomy and Cell Biology, and Director, Cartilage Restoration Center at Rush, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois.

Adam Yanke, MS, Matthew T. Provencher, MD, and Brian J. Cole, MD, MBA

Mr. Yanke is Research Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dr. Provencher is Orthopaedic Sports Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, and Dr. Cole is Professor, Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Anatomy and Cell Biology, and Director, Cartilage Restoration Center at Rush, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois.

Michael P. Bradley, MD, Robert Z. Tashjian, MD, and Craig P. Eberson, MD

Dr. Bradley and Dr. Tashjian are Residents, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brown Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island.

Dr. Eberson is Attending Surgeon, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hasbro Children's Hospital/Rhode Island Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brown Medical School, Providence Rhode Island.

Michael P. Bradley, MD, Robert Z. Tashjian, MD, and Craig P. Eberson, MD

Dr. Bradley and Dr. Tashjian are Residents, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brown Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island.

Dr. Eberson is Attending Surgeon, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hasbro Children's Hospital/Rhode Island Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brown Medical School, Providence Rhode Island.

Michael P. Bradley, MD, Robert Z. Tashjian, MD, and Craig P. Eberson, MD

Dr. Bradley and Dr. Tashjian are Residents, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brown Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island.

Dr. Eberson is Attending Surgeon, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hasbro Children's Hospital/Rhode Island Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brown Medical School, Providence Rhode Island.

Nicholas J. Meyer, MD, William T. Pennington, MD, and Dean W. Ziegler, MD

Dr. Meyer is Orthopaedic Surgeon, St. Croix Orthopaedics, Stillwater, Minnesota.

Dr. Pennington is Orthopaedic Surgeon, Orthopaedic Surgeons of Wisconsin SC, Franklin, Wisconsin.

Dr. Ziegler is Orthopaedic Surgeon, Blount Orthopaedic Clinic, Ltd, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Nicholas J. Meyer, MD, William T. Pennington, MD, and Dean W. Ziegler, MD

Dr. Meyer is Orthopaedic Surgeon, St. Croix Orthopaedics, Stillwater, Minnesota.

Dr. Pennington is Orthopaedic Surgeon, Orthopaedic Surgeons of Wisconsin SC, Franklin, Wisconsin.

Dr. Ziegler is Orthopaedic Surgeon, Blount Orthopaedic Clinic, Ltd, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Nicholas J. Meyer, MD, William T. Pennington, MD, and Dean W. Ziegler, MD

Dr. Meyer is Orthopaedic Surgeon, St. Croix Orthopaedics, Stillwater, Minnesota.

Dr. Pennington is Orthopaedic Surgeon, Orthopaedic Surgeons of Wisconsin SC, Franklin, Wisconsin.

Dr. Ziegler is Orthopaedic Surgeon, Blount Orthopaedic Clinic, Ltd, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Kelton M. Burbank, MD, Mark J. Lemos, MD, Gretchen Bell, BA, and David W. Lemos, MD

Dr. Burbank is Fellow in Sports Medicine, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts.

Dr. Mark J. Lemos is Director of Sports Medicine, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts, and Associate Professor, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.

Ms. Bell is Research Assistant in Sports Medicine, and Dr. David W. Lemos is Wise Research Fellow in Orthopaedics Surgery, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts.

Kelton M. Burbank, MD, Mark J. Lemos, MD, Gretchen Bell, BA, and David W. Lemos, MD

Dr. Burbank is Fellow in Sports Medicine, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts.

Dr. Mark J. Lemos is Director of Sports Medicine, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts, and Associate Professor, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.

Ms. Bell is Research Assistant in Sports Medicine, and Dr. David W. Lemos is Wise Research Fellow in Orthopaedics Surgery, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts.

Kelton M. Burbank, MD, Mark J. Lemos, MD, Gretchen Bell, BA, and David W. Lemos, MD

Dr. Burbank is Fellow in Sports Medicine, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts.

Dr. Mark J. Lemos is Director of Sports Medicine, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts, and Associate Professor, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.

Ms. Bell is Research Assistant in Sports Medicine, and Dr. David W. Lemos is Wise Research Fellow in Orthopaedics Surgery, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts.