Osseous Healing With a Composite of Allograft and Demineralized Bone Matrix: Adverse Effects of Smoking

Bruce H. Ziran, MD, Pooneh Hendi, MD, Wade R. Smith, MD, Kenneth Westerheide, MD, and Juan F. Agudelo, MD

Dr. Ziran is Director of Orthopedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Elizabeth's Health System, Youngstown, Ohio.

At the time of writing, Dr. Hendi was a medical student, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Dr. Smith is Director of Orthopedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado. At the time of writing, Dr. Westerheide was Resident, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Dr. Agudelo is Resident, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado.

Bruce H. Ziran, MD, Pooneh Hendi, MD, Wade R. Smith, MD, Kenneth Westerheide, MD, and Juan F. Agudelo, MD

Dr. Ziran is Director of Orthopedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Elizabeth's Health System, Youngstown, Ohio.

At the time of writing, Dr. Hendi was a medical student, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Dr. Smith is Director of Orthopedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado. At the time of writing, Dr. Westerheide was Resident, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Dr. Agudelo is Resident, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado.

Bruce H. Ziran, MD, Pooneh Hendi, MD, Wade R. Smith, MD, Kenneth Westerheide, MD, and Juan F. Agudelo, MD

Dr. Ziran is Director of Orthopedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Elizabeth's Health System, Youngstown, Ohio.

At the time of writing, Dr. Hendi was a medical student, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Dr. Smith is Director of Orthopedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado. At the time of writing, Dr. Westerheide was Resident, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Dr. Agudelo is Resident, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado.