Speakers at HM13 Stress Overarching Reform, Day-to-Day Implementation

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Speakers at HM13 Stress Overarching Reform, Day-to-Day Implementation

Dr. Feinberg wonders why patient care isn't done right every time.

What Can Hospitalists Do?

Given the popularity of checklists at the poster sessions of SHM’s annual meeting, it was fitting that CMS’ Patrick Conway, MD, SFHM, gave hospitalists a take-home list of what they can do to further push QI, safety initiatives, and cost reductions in their home institutions.

  • Eliminate patient harm.
  • Focus on the patients.
  • Engage in alternative contracts that move from fee-for-service to ones tied to better outcomes at lower costs.
  • Invest in infrastructure.
  • Test models that provide more coordinated care for patients with multiple chronic conditions.
  • Research comparative effectiveness and implementation science.
  • Advocate at the local, state, and national levels.
  • Relentlessly pursue better outcomes.

To some HM13 attendees, the keynote speakers might have seemed to be talking about different things.

Patrick Conway, MD, MSc, FAAP, SFHM, chief medical officer and director of the Center for Clinical Standards and Quality at the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), hinted at promising results from the first accountable-care organizations (ACOs) and noted a meaningful reduction in 30-day readmission rates for the first time in years.

David Feinberg, MD, MBA, president of UCLA Health System in Los Angeles, told hospitalists that unless they’re getting patient care right every time, they’re not getting it right enough. And nothing would make him happier than seeing fewer hospitalists at SHM’s annual meeting—because that would mean fewer hospitalized patients.

HM pioneer Bob Wachter, MD, MHM, said it’s time for hospitalists to link their quality-improvement (QI) efforts and safety acumen to projects focused on cutting costs and reducing waste in the health-care system.

So while each made their points in a different way, each plenary speaker left many meeting-goers with a similar thought: Hospitalists are positioned at the nexus of big-picture reform and day-to-day implementation. So if hospitalists as a specialty continue to embrace teamwork, evidence-based practice, quality, safety, and a sense that the patient comes first, they will cement themselves as leaders in the next iteration of health-care delivery.

“There is enormous change going on in the healthcare system,” says SHM CEO Larry Wellikson. “And we are right in the middle of this. We are essential. If we are bad, we are going to sink it. And if we’re great, we are going to take it to another level.”

Needle Movement

Dr. Conway said some of that progress already is evident. He disclosed that initial findings from the first data sets coming from the first ACOs are showing promising results, though he can’t go into detail until the information is publicly released. However, he did boast that after decades of Medicare readmission rates hovering around 19%, data from late 2012 and early 2013 show that figure has dropped to below 18%.

“That is a 1.5% to 2% shift in readmissions nationally,” he said. “It is a credit to the work you and others are doing in the field. That’s hundreds of thousands of Medicare beneficiaries that are not readmitted every year, that stay home healthy. … It’s a tremendous example of moving a national needle.”

He dismissed those who attribute the initial readmission progress solely to penalties instituted on readmissions, though he acknowledged that CMS is using both carrots and sticks to push change.

Dr. Wachter says HM will need to refocus QI efforts on cost, waste reduction.

“It’s a combination of interventions,” he said.

And all of those initiatives must be aimed jointly at improving the patient experience, said Dr. Feinberg, a child psychiatrist by training whose mantra is “patient-centeredness.” Dr. Feinberg’s reputation is that of a physician-administrator who puts patients first. For example, even though his health system (www.uclahealth.org) is in the 99th percentile for patient satisfaction, he is unhappy. That’s because the top ranking means roughly 85 out of every 100 patients served are pretty happy with their experience.

 

 

“It means that we’re the cream of the crap,” he said. “Of the last 100 people we took care of, 15 of them—and, by definition, those 15 people are someone’s mom, someone’s brother, someone’s coworker—would not refer us to a friend, or rate us a 9 or 10. So, I think, while we’ve really moved the needle, we’re really not done until we get it right with every patient, every time.”

He added that those who argue against difficult or time-consuming innovations and improvements that better patient care are arguing against the moral high ground of how they would want a family member to be treated in the hospital.

“The pushback I hear is, ‘Some of this stuff is unpreventable,’” Dr. Feinberg said. “Well, maybe it’s unpreventable the way we’re doing it now. But maybe we need to think differently. Maybe it is unpreventable, but if this decreases the prevalence, or makes it better, then to me, it’s important to do.”

Dr. Feinberg, who took over as UCLA Health System’s president in 2011, says he still spends several hours every day talking to patients. For those who say there’s not enough time to stay connected to patients and that all the time spent making sure patients are happy takes away from other activities, he says they’re forgetting what brought them into medicine in the first place: healing. He blames the delivery system for stifling what he believes is a provider’s desire to help people.

“We haven’t allowed the culture to come out,” he said. “I think it’s there.”

SHM president Eric Howell (right) makes his sister, Leslie Sutherland, the newest SHM member during his HM13 address.

Dr. Wachter has a similar faith in the hospitalist culture—although his is based in the pluripotent nature of the specialty. Hospitalists have worked hard to be viewed as “generalists, able to solve all kinds of problems,” and that means the specialty is poised to adapt and thrive.

“We will morph into what is needed,” said Dr. Wachter, a past president of SHM whose titles include chief of the division of hospital medicine at the University of California at San Francisco and chair of the American Board of Internal Medicine. “That will be all sorts of things: comanagement, dealing with the residency limits in teaching hospitals, systems improvement, cost reductions, transitions, working in skilled nursing facilities, all the specialty hospitalists.

“We will fill new niches,” he said.

Dr. Conway

What Dr. Wachter does not want to see is that the field grows “fat and happy,” as it is now firmly entrenched in the U.S. health-care delivery system. In fact, he urged hospitalists to welcome change, particularly initiatives that improve quality and safety, reduce costs and waste, and, ultimately, improve the patient experience.

But he cautioned against conceptually separating QI and cost reduction. Instead, they should be viewed as equally meaningful parts of his oft-quoted value equation, which, viewed from the health-care consumer’s point of view, is quality divided by cost.

“You can’t survive and thrive in a world with the kinds of pressures that we have to improve performance if you do business the same old way,” he added. “It’s no longer possible to achieve the things you need to achieve handling these as single projects. You need to transform the way you think about care.”


Richard Quinn is a freelance writer in New Jersey.

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Dr. Feinberg wonders why patient care isn't done right every time.

What Can Hospitalists Do?

Given the popularity of checklists at the poster sessions of SHM’s annual meeting, it was fitting that CMS’ Patrick Conway, MD, SFHM, gave hospitalists a take-home list of what they can do to further push QI, safety initiatives, and cost reductions in their home institutions.

  • Eliminate patient harm.
  • Focus on the patients.
  • Engage in alternative contracts that move from fee-for-service to ones tied to better outcomes at lower costs.
  • Invest in infrastructure.
  • Test models that provide more coordinated care for patients with multiple chronic conditions.
  • Research comparative effectiveness and implementation science.
  • Advocate at the local, state, and national levels.
  • Relentlessly pursue better outcomes.

To some HM13 attendees, the keynote speakers might have seemed to be talking about different things.

Patrick Conway, MD, MSc, FAAP, SFHM, chief medical officer and director of the Center for Clinical Standards and Quality at the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), hinted at promising results from the first accountable-care organizations (ACOs) and noted a meaningful reduction in 30-day readmission rates for the first time in years.

David Feinberg, MD, MBA, president of UCLA Health System in Los Angeles, told hospitalists that unless they’re getting patient care right every time, they’re not getting it right enough. And nothing would make him happier than seeing fewer hospitalists at SHM’s annual meeting—because that would mean fewer hospitalized patients.

HM pioneer Bob Wachter, MD, MHM, said it’s time for hospitalists to link their quality-improvement (QI) efforts and safety acumen to projects focused on cutting costs and reducing waste in the health-care system.

So while each made their points in a different way, each plenary speaker left many meeting-goers with a similar thought: Hospitalists are positioned at the nexus of big-picture reform and day-to-day implementation. So if hospitalists as a specialty continue to embrace teamwork, evidence-based practice, quality, safety, and a sense that the patient comes first, they will cement themselves as leaders in the next iteration of health-care delivery.

“There is enormous change going on in the healthcare system,” says SHM CEO Larry Wellikson. “And we are right in the middle of this. We are essential. If we are bad, we are going to sink it. And if we’re great, we are going to take it to another level.”

Needle Movement

Dr. Conway said some of that progress already is evident. He disclosed that initial findings from the first data sets coming from the first ACOs are showing promising results, though he can’t go into detail until the information is publicly released. However, he did boast that after decades of Medicare readmission rates hovering around 19%, data from late 2012 and early 2013 show that figure has dropped to below 18%.

“That is a 1.5% to 2% shift in readmissions nationally,” he said. “It is a credit to the work you and others are doing in the field. That’s hundreds of thousands of Medicare beneficiaries that are not readmitted every year, that stay home healthy. … It’s a tremendous example of moving a national needle.”

He dismissed those who attribute the initial readmission progress solely to penalties instituted on readmissions, though he acknowledged that CMS is using both carrots and sticks to push change.

Dr. Wachter says HM will need to refocus QI efforts on cost, waste reduction.

“It’s a combination of interventions,” he said.

And all of those initiatives must be aimed jointly at improving the patient experience, said Dr. Feinberg, a child psychiatrist by training whose mantra is “patient-centeredness.” Dr. Feinberg’s reputation is that of a physician-administrator who puts patients first. For example, even though his health system (www.uclahealth.org) is in the 99th percentile for patient satisfaction, he is unhappy. That’s because the top ranking means roughly 85 out of every 100 patients served are pretty happy with their experience.

 

 

“It means that we’re the cream of the crap,” he said. “Of the last 100 people we took care of, 15 of them—and, by definition, those 15 people are someone’s mom, someone’s brother, someone’s coworker—would not refer us to a friend, or rate us a 9 or 10. So, I think, while we’ve really moved the needle, we’re really not done until we get it right with every patient, every time.”

He added that those who argue against difficult or time-consuming innovations and improvements that better patient care are arguing against the moral high ground of how they would want a family member to be treated in the hospital.

“The pushback I hear is, ‘Some of this stuff is unpreventable,’” Dr. Feinberg said. “Well, maybe it’s unpreventable the way we’re doing it now. But maybe we need to think differently. Maybe it is unpreventable, but if this decreases the prevalence, or makes it better, then to me, it’s important to do.”

Dr. Feinberg, who took over as UCLA Health System’s president in 2011, says he still spends several hours every day talking to patients. For those who say there’s not enough time to stay connected to patients and that all the time spent making sure patients are happy takes away from other activities, he says they’re forgetting what brought them into medicine in the first place: healing. He blames the delivery system for stifling what he believes is a provider’s desire to help people.

“We haven’t allowed the culture to come out,” he said. “I think it’s there.”

SHM president Eric Howell (right) makes his sister, Leslie Sutherland, the newest SHM member during his HM13 address.

Dr. Wachter has a similar faith in the hospitalist culture—although his is based in the pluripotent nature of the specialty. Hospitalists have worked hard to be viewed as “generalists, able to solve all kinds of problems,” and that means the specialty is poised to adapt and thrive.

“We will morph into what is needed,” said Dr. Wachter, a past president of SHM whose titles include chief of the division of hospital medicine at the University of California at San Francisco and chair of the American Board of Internal Medicine. “That will be all sorts of things: comanagement, dealing with the residency limits in teaching hospitals, systems improvement, cost reductions, transitions, working in skilled nursing facilities, all the specialty hospitalists.

“We will fill new niches,” he said.

Dr. Conway

What Dr. Wachter does not want to see is that the field grows “fat and happy,” as it is now firmly entrenched in the U.S. health-care delivery system. In fact, he urged hospitalists to welcome change, particularly initiatives that improve quality and safety, reduce costs and waste, and, ultimately, improve the patient experience.

But he cautioned against conceptually separating QI and cost reduction. Instead, they should be viewed as equally meaningful parts of his oft-quoted value equation, which, viewed from the health-care consumer’s point of view, is quality divided by cost.

“You can’t survive and thrive in a world with the kinds of pressures that we have to improve performance if you do business the same old way,” he added. “It’s no longer possible to achieve the things you need to achieve handling these as single projects. You need to transform the way you think about care.”


Richard Quinn is a freelance writer in New Jersey.

Dr. Feinberg wonders why patient care isn't done right every time.

What Can Hospitalists Do?

Given the popularity of checklists at the poster sessions of SHM’s annual meeting, it was fitting that CMS’ Patrick Conway, MD, SFHM, gave hospitalists a take-home list of what they can do to further push QI, safety initiatives, and cost reductions in their home institutions.

  • Eliminate patient harm.
  • Focus on the patients.
  • Engage in alternative contracts that move from fee-for-service to ones tied to better outcomes at lower costs.
  • Invest in infrastructure.
  • Test models that provide more coordinated care for patients with multiple chronic conditions.
  • Research comparative effectiveness and implementation science.
  • Advocate at the local, state, and national levels.
  • Relentlessly pursue better outcomes.

To some HM13 attendees, the keynote speakers might have seemed to be talking about different things.

Patrick Conway, MD, MSc, FAAP, SFHM, chief medical officer and director of the Center for Clinical Standards and Quality at the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), hinted at promising results from the first accountable-care organizations (ACOs) and noted a meaningful reduction in 30-day readmission rates for the first time in years.

David Feinberg, MD, MBA, president of UCLA Health System in Los Angeles, told hospitalists that unless they’re getting patient care right every time, they’re not getting it right enough. And nothing would make him happier than seeing fewer hospitalists at SHM’s annual meeting—because that would mean fewer hospitalized patients.

HM pioneer Bob Wachter, MD, MHM, said it’s time for hospitalists to link their quality-improvement (QI) efforts and safety acumen to projects focused on cutting costs and reducing waste in the health-care system.

So while each made their points in a different way, each plenary speaker left many meeting-goers with a similar thought: Hospitalists are positioned at the nexus of big-picture reform and day-to-day implementation. So if hospitalists as a specialty continue to embrace teamwork, evidence-based practice, quality, safety, and a sense that the patient comes first, they will cement themselves as leaders in the next iteration of health-care delivery.

“There is enormous change going on in the healthcare system,” says SHM CEO Larry Wellikson. “And we are right in the middle of this. We are essential. If we are bad, we are going to sink it. And if we’re great, we are going to take it to another level.”

Needle Movement

Dr. Conway said some of that progress already is evident. He disclosed that initial findings from the first data sets coming from the first ACOs are showing promising results, though he can’t go into detail until the information is publicly released. However, he did boast that after decades of Medicare readmission rates hovering around 19%, data from late 2012 and early 2013 show that figure has dropped to below 18%.

“That is a 1.5% to 2% shift in readmissions nationally,” he said. “It is a credit to the work you and others are doing in the field. That’s hundreds of thousands of Medicare beneficiaries that are not readmitted every year, that stay home healthy. … It’s a tremendous example of moving a national needle.”

He dismissed those who attribute the initial readmission progress solely to penalties instituted on readmissions, though he acknowledged that CMS is using both carrots and sticks to push change.

Dr. Wachter says HM will need to refocus QI efforts on cost, waste reduction.

“It’s a combination of interventions,” he said.

And all of those initiatives must be aimed jointly at improving the patient experience, said Dr. Feinberg, a child psychiatrist by training whose mantra is “patient-centeredness.” Dr. Feinberg’s reputation is that of a physician-administrator who puts patients first. For example, even though his health system (www.uclahealth.org) is in the 99th percentile for patient satisfaction, he is unhappy. That’s because the top ranking means roughly 85 out of every 100 patients served are pretty happy with their experience.

 

 

“It means that we’re the cream of the crap,” he said. “Of the last 100 people we took care of, 15 of them—and, by definition, those 15 people are someone’s mom, someone’s brother, someone’s coworker—would not refer us to a friend, or rate us a 9 or 10. So, I think, while we’ve really moved the needle, we’re really not done until we get it right with every patient, every time.”

He added that those who argue against difficult or time-consuming innovations and improvements that better patient care are arguing against the moral high ground of how they would want a family member to be treated in the hospital.

“The pushback I hear is, ‘Some of this stuff is unpreventable,’” Dr. Feinberg said. “Well, maybe it’s unpreventable the way we’re doing it now. But maybe we need to think differently. Maybe it is unpreventable, but if this decreases the prevalence, or makes it better, then to me, it’s important to do.”

Dr. Feinberg, who took over as UCLA Health System’s president in 2011, says he still spends several hours every day talking to patients. For those who say there’s not enough time to stay connected to patients and that all the time spent making sure patients are happy takes away from other activities, he says they’re forgetting what brought them into medicine in the first place: healing. He blames the delivery system for stifling what he believes is a provider’s desire to help people.

“We haven’t allowed the culture to come out,” he said. “I think it’s there.”

SHM president Eric Howell (right) makes his sister, Leslie Sutherland, the newest SHM member during his HM13 address.

Dr. Wachter has a similar faith in the hospitalist culture—although his is based in the pluripotent nature of the specialty. Hospitalists have worked hard to be viewed as “generalists, able to solve all kinds of problems,” and that means the specialty is poised to adapt and thrive.

“We will morph into what is needed,” said Dr. Wachter, a past president of SHM whose titles include chief of the division of hospital medicine at the University of California at San Francisco and chair of the American Board of Internal Medicine. “That will be all sorts of things: comanagement, dealing with the residency limits in teaching hospitals, systems improvement, cost reductions, transitions, working in skilled nursing facilities, all the specialty hospitalists.

“We will fill new niches,” he said.

Dr. Conway

What Dr. Wachter does not want to see is that the field grows “fat and happy,” as it is now firmly entrenched in the U.S. health-care delivery system. In fact, he urged hospitalists to welcome change, particularly initiatives that improve quality and safety, reduce costs and waste, and, ultimately, improve the patient experience.

But he cautioned against conceptually separating QI and cost reduction. Instead, they should be viewed as equally meaningful parts of his oft-quoted value equation, which, viewed from the health-care consumer’s point of view, is quality divided by cost.

“You can’t survive and thrive in a world with the kinds of pressures that we have to improve performance if you do business the same old way,” he added. “It’s no longer possible to achieve the things you need to achieve handling these as single projects. You need to transform the way you think about care.”


Richard Quinn is a freelance writer in New Jersey.

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SHM Challenges Hospitalists to Recruit Medical Students, House Staff

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SHM Challenges Hospitalists to Recruit Medical Students, House Staff

Dr. Howell is president of SHM.

If you have teaching responsibilities, make sure your team knows that you are a hospitalist! If you have contact with residents or students, invite them to a local chapter meeting. At the very least, email them a link to SHM and the ZDoggMD video—they'll love it.

By the time you read this, SHM will have completed another amazing annual meeting, very likely smashing some records in the process. Pre-courses have been taught, Washington’s Capitol Hill “visited,” lectures communicated, Bob Wachter’s update … updated. Staff at SHM will be busy crunching numbers and analyzing data so they can quantify the success and uniqueness of HM13.

It was at HM13 that I was lucky enough to meet many of you who are hospitalists just like me. Between Bob Wachter and Larry Wellikson, I also was able to muscle in on stage for a few minutes and share a glimpse of what I am passionate about. If you were there, you know I challenged our society to double the number of student and house staff members to 1,000. I launched the effort by inducting a special medical student (at least to me!), my sister, Lesley Sutherland (see “I Am No. 1,000,” below), bringing the new total number needed down to 999. I plan to repeatedly induct students and housestaff over the next year, and I hope many of you will, too.

As a society, we have had phenomenal membership growth over the past 15 years, expanding from a few hundred members to more than 11,000. SHM’s growth is a tremendous success story; in all of health care’s history, no other medical specialty’s ranks have grown as quickly as HM has.

But virtually all of our growth has come from board-certified (BC) or board-eligible (BE) physicians; very little has come from house officers or students. Over the last four years alone, the society has gone from 9,850 to 11,731 total members, an impressive 16% increase. However, during that same period, housestaff members have remained at about 400. This year, student members barely number 100.

This surprises me.

Five Easy Steps to Attract New Students and House Officers to SHM

  1. Identify yourself as a hospitalist. Some students and house staff might not know that you’re part of the movement.
  2. Tell your story. Tell young students what you enjoy about being a hospitalist.
  3. Bring them along! Invite a student to join you at chapter meeting or other hospital medicine event.
  4. Encourage students to join SHM. It’s a great deal and provides access and education that they can’t get anywhere else.
  5. Circulate SHM’s call for RIV submissions. Every year, hundreds of students and house officers submit proposals for SHM’s Research, Innovations, and Clinical Vignettes (RIV) poster session at the annual meeting. It’s an opportunity to start a career-launching CV early.

The Connection: Students and House Officers

It surprises me because, as best I can tell, HM is a career path that meets many of the interests of the new generation of students and house officers. Based on my totally unscientific analysis (I asked my sister, her colleagues, and the house officers with whom I work), many are interested in shorter training, flexible schedules, work-life balance, excitement, and a decent salary. Some report wanting to focus on patient safety, teaching, leadership, and teamwork. If those aren’t what drew the “BC/BE” physicians to HM in droves, I don’t know what did.

That leads me to believe that SHM and, more broadly, HM have exactly what students are looking for.

But HM isn’t just good for medical students and house officers. More students and house officers are also good for the specialty. There continues to be a constant demand for hospitalists in hospitals across the country, and growing SHM’s ranks clearly has a positive benefit for all of our members.

 

 

Most important, though: Attracting more students and house officers to HM is good for health care and patients. Hospitalists have proven their value as trusted caregivers for patients and stewards of the hospital. And more hospitalists can only help to achieve our common goal of truly transforming health care and revolutionizing patient care.

All we need to do is to connect students and house officers to our society. Fortunately, many in SHM already are working on just that.

How SHM Members are Connecting, and How You Can, Too

The Physicians in Training (PIT) Committee has been focusing on this topic for the past year. Through the leadership of Drs. Vineet “Vinny” Arora and Darlene Tad-y, PIT has developed a multistep approach to increase student and house officer involvement, including outreach, educational programs, and trainee-specific SHM offerings (e.g. a student/resident section).

Some regional chapters, such as the Boston-area chapter of SHM, have begun to provide awards to trainees, complete with money to travel to the annual meeting. I also know that the Greater Baltimore-area chapter has put on a job fair each year for the past two years. SHM, the staff, and PIT are expanding these ideas, with plans to make SHM a professional home for students and house officers alike.

But local chapters, SHM staff, and even the PIT Committee likely cannot meet the challenge to increase student and resident membership to 1,000 by HM14 alone. We will need the broader participation of the SHM membership—and that means you!

If you’re a hospitalist with teaching responsibilities, make sure your team knows that you are a hospitalist! If you have contact with residents or students, invite them to a local chapter meeting. At the very least, email them a link to SHM and the ZDoggMD video shown at HM13—they’ll love it.

Tell them that student membership is free, and the resident membership fee is the lowest it has ever been: $100 annually, one of the lowest fees for residents of a professional society. With that membership comes a world of networking, opportunities for professional growth, and the opportunity to be a part of something special.

There are more than 64,000 students and 25,000 house staff across the country. Help me connect just 999 more of them to SHM.

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The Hospitalist - 2013(06)
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Dr. Howell is president of SHM.

If you have teaching responsibilities, make sure your team knows that you are a hospitalist! If you have contact with residents or students, invite them to a local chapter meeting. At the very least, email them a link to SHM and the ZDoggMD video—they'll love it.

By the time you read this, SHM will have completed another amazing annual meeting, very likely smashing some records in the process. Pre-courses have been taught, Washington’s Capitol Hill “visited,” lectures communicated, Bob Wachter’s update … updated. Staff at SHM will be busy crunching numbers and analyzing data so they can quantify the success and uniqueness of HM13.

It was at HM13 that I was lucky enough to meet many of you who are hospitalists just like me. Between Bob Wachter and Larry Wellikson, I also was able to muscle in on stage for a few minutes and share a glimpse of what I am passionate about. If you were there, you know I challenged our society to double the number of student and house staff members to 1,000. I launched the effort by inducting a special medical student (at least to me!), my sister, Lesley Sutherland (see “I Am No. 1,000,” below), bringing the new total number needed down to 999. I plan to repeatedly induct students and housestaff over the next year, and I hope many of you will, too.

As a society, we have had phenomenal membership growth over the past 15 years, expanding from a few hundred members to more than 11,000. SHM’s growth is a tremendous success story; in all of health care’s history, no other medical specialty’s ranks have grown as quickly as HM has.

But virtually all of our growth has come from board-certified (BC) or board-eligible (BE) physicians; very little has come from house officers or students. Over the last four years alone, the society has gone from 9,850 to 11,731 total members, an impressive 16% increase. However, during that same period, housestaff members have remained at about 400. This year, student members barely number 100.

This surprises me.

Five Easy Steps to Attract New Students and House Officers to SHM

  1. Identify yourself as a hospitalist. Some students and house staff might not know that you’re part of the movement.
  2. Tell your story. Tell young students what you enjoy about being a hospitalist.
  3. Bring them along! Invite a student to join you at chapter meeting or other hospital medicine event.
  4. Encourage students to join SHM. It’s a great deal and provides access and education that they can’t get anywhere else.
  5. Circulate SHM’s call for RIV submissions. Every year, hundreds of students and house officers submit proposals for SHM’s Research, Innovations, and Clinical Vignettes (RIV) poster session at the annual meeting. It’s an opportunity to start a career-launching CV early.

The Connection: Students and House Officers

It surprises me because, as best I can tell, HM is a career path that meets many of the interests of the new generation of students and house officers. Based on my totally unscientific analysis (I asked my sister, her colleagues, and the house officers with whom I work), many are interested in shorter training, flexible schedules, work-life balance, excitement, and a decent salary. Some report wanting to focus on patient safety, teaching, leadership, and teamwork. If those aren’t what drew the “BC/BE” physicians to HM in droves, I don’t know what did.

That leads me to believe that SHM and, more broadly, HM have exactly what students are looking for.

But HM isn’t just good for medical students and house officers. More students and house officers are also good for the specialty. There continues to be a constant demand for hospitalists in hospitals across the country, and growing SHM’s ranks clearly has a positive benefit for all of our members.

 

 

Most important, though: Attracting more students and house officers to HM is good for health care and patients. Hospitalists have proven their value as trusted caregivers for patients and stewards of the hospital. And more hospitalists can only help to achieve our common goal of truly transforming health care and revolutionizing patient care.

All we need to do is to connect students and house officers to our society. Fortunately, many in SHM already are working on just that.

How SHM Members are Connecting, and How You Can, Too

The Physicians in Training (PIT) Committee has been focusing on this topic for the past year. Through the leadership of Drs. Vineet “Vinny” Arora and Darlene Tad-y, PIT has developed a multistep approach to increase student and house officer involvement, including outreach, educational programs, and trainee-specific SHM offerings (e.g. a student/resident section).

Some regional chapters, such as the Boston-area chapter of SHM, have begun to provide awards to trainees, complete with money to travel to the annual meeting. I also know that the Greater Baltimore-area chapter has put on a job fair each year for the past two years. SHM, the staff, and PIT are expanding these ideas, with plans to make SHM a professional home for students and house officers alike.

But local chapters, SHM staff, and even the PIT Committee likely cannot meet the challenge to increase student and resident membership to 1,000 by HM14 alone. We will need the broader participation of the SHM membership—and that means you!

If you’re a hospitalist with teaching responsibilities, make sure your team knows that you are a hospitalist! If you have contact with residents or students, invite them to a local chapter meeting. At the very least, email them a link to SHM and the ZDoggMD video shown at HM13—they’ll love it.

Tell them that student membership is free, and the resident membership fee is the lowest it has ever been: $100 annually, one of the lowest fees for residents of a professional society. With that membership comes a world of networking, opportunities for professional growth, and the opportunity to be a part of something special.

There are more than 64,000 students and 25,000 house staff across the country. Help me connect just 999 more of them to SHM.

Dr. Howell is president of SHM.

If you have teaching responsibilities, make sure your team knows that you are a hospitalist! If you have contact with residents or students, invite them to a local chapter meeting. At the very least, email them a link to SHM and the ZDoggMD video—they'll love it.

By the time you read this, SHM will have completed another amazing annual meeting, very likely smashing some records in the process. Pre-courses have been taught, Washington’s Capitol Hill “visited,” lectures communicated, Bob Wachter’s update … updated. Staff at SHM will be busy crunching numbers and analyzing data so they can quantify the success and uniqueness of HM13.

It was at HM13 that I was lucky enough to meet many of you who are hospitalists just like me. Between Bob Wachter and Larry Wellikson, I also was able to muscle in on stage for a few minutes and share a glimpse of what I am passionate about. If you were there, you know I challenged our society to double the number of student and house staff members to 1,000. I launched the effort by inducting a special medical student (at least to me!), my sister, Lesley Sutherland (see “I Am No. 1,000,” below), bringing the new total number needed down to 999. I plan to repeatedly induct students and housestaff over the next year, and I hope many of you will, too.

As a society, we have had phenomenal membership growth over the past 15 years, expanding from a few hundred members to more than 11,000. SHM’s growth is a tremendous success story; in all of health care’s history, no other medical specialty’s ranks have grown as quickly as HM has.

But virtually all of our growth has come from board-certified (BC) or board-eligible (BE) physicians; very little has come from house officers or students. Over the last four years alone, the society has gone from 9,850 to 11,731 total members, an impressive 16% increase. However, during that same period, housestaff members have remained at about 400. This year, student members barely number 100.

This surprises me.

Five Easy Steps to Attract New Students and House Officers to SHM

  1. Identify yourself as a hospitalist. Some students and house staff might not know that you’re part of the movement.
  2. Tell your story. Tell young students what you enjoy about being a hospitalist.
  3. Bring them along! Invite a student to join you at chapter meeting or other hospital medicine event.
  4. Encourage students to join SHM. It’s a great deal and provides access and education that they can’t get anywhere else.
  5. Circulate SHM’s call for RIV submissions. Every year, hundreds of students and house officers submit proposals for SHM’s Research, Innovations, and Clinical Vignettes (RIV) poster session at the annual meeting. It’s an opportunity to start a career-launching CV early.

The Connection: Students and House Officers

It surprises me because, as best I can tell, HM is a career path that meets many of the interests of the new generation of students and house officers. Based on my totally unscientific analysis (I asked my sister, her colleagues, and the house officers with whom I work), many are interested in shorter training, flexible schedules, work-life balance, excitement, and a decent salary. Some report wanting to focus on patient safety, teaching, leadership, and teamwork. If those aren’t what drew the “BC/BE” physicians to HM in droves, I don’t know what did.

That leads me to believe that SHM and, more broadly, HM have exactly what students are looking for.

But HM isn’t just good for medical students and house officers. More students and house officers are also good for the specialty. There continues to be a constant demand for hospitalists in hospitals across the country, and growing SHM’s ranks clearly has a positive benefit for all of our members.

 

 

Most important, though: Attracting more students and house officers to HM is good for health care and patients. Hospitalists have proven their value as trusted caregivers for patients and stewards of the hospital. And more hospitalists can only help to achieve our common goal of truly transforming health care and revolutionizing patient care.

All we need to do is to connect students and house officers to our society. Fortunately, many in SHM already are working on just that.

How SHM Members are Connecting, and How You Can, Too

The Physicians in Training (PIT) Committee has been focusing on this topic for the past year. Through the leadership of Drs. Vineet “Vinny” Arora and Darlene Tad-y, PIT has developed a multistep approach to increase student and house officer involvement, including outreach, educational programs, and trainee-specific SHM offerings (e.g. a student/resident section).

Some regional chapters, such as the Boston-area chapter of SHM, have begun to provide awards to trainees, complete with money to travel to the annual meeting. I also know that the Greater Baltimore-area chapter has put on a job fair each year for the past two years. SHM, the staff, and PIT are expanding these ideas, with plans to make SHM a professional home for students and house officers alike.

But local chapters, SHM staff, and even the PIT Committee likely cannot meet the challenge to increase student and resident membership to 1,000 by HM14 alone. We will need the broader participation of the SHM membership—and that means you!

If you’re a hospitalist with teaching responsibilities, make sure your team knows that you are a hospitalist! If you have contact with residents or students, invite them to a local chapter meeting. At the very least, email them a link to SHM and the ZDoggMD video shown at HM13—they’ll love it.

Tell them that student membership is free, and the resident membership fee is the lowest it has ever been: $100 annually, one of the lowest fees for residents of a professional society. With that membership comes a world of networking, opportunities for professional growth, and the opportunity to be a part of something special.

There are more than 64,000 students and 25,000 house staff across the country. Help me connect just 999 more of them to SHM.

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Most Health-Care Professionals Use Personal Smartphones for Work

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Proportion of U.S. health-care workers who used their personal smartphones for work in the past year.5 The survey, conducted by Cisco Systems Inc., found that 36% of workers believe their employers are ready for “bring your own device” policies, while 41% say their devices are not password-protected and 53% access unsecure wi-fi networks at work. Additionally, 9 out of 10 workers receive no financial support from employers for using their smartphones at work.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed
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Proportion of U.S. health-care workers who used their personal smartphones for work in the past year.5 The survey, conducted by Cisco Systems Inc., found that 36% of workers believe their employers are ready for “bring your own device” policies, while 41% say their devices are not password-protected and 53% access unsecure wi-fi networks at work. Additionally, 9 out of 10 workers receive no financial support from employers for using their smartphones at work.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed

Proportion of U.S. health-care workers who used their personal smartphones for work in the past year.5 The survey, conducted by Cisco Systems Inc., found that 36% of workers believe their employers are ready for “bring your own device” policies, while 41% say their devices are not password-protected and 53% access unsecure wi-fi networks at work. Additionally, 9 out of 10 workers receive no financial support from employers for using their smartphones at work.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed
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Hospitalization Rates Higher Among Abused Elderly

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Hospitalization Rates Higher Among Abused Elderly

A study published online in JAMA Internal Medicine finds a clear association between elder abuse and hospitalization rates.4

Unadjusted mean annual rate of hospitalization was 1.97% for those with reported elder abuse to social service agencies among 6,674 participants in the Chicago Health and Aging Project between 1993 and 2010.4 That rate was more than three times the rate for those without reported abuse.

The authors define elder abuse to include physical, sexual, or psychological abuse, caregiver neglect, and financial exploitation. Its identification as a risk factor for increased hospitalizations poses important policy implications for the need to identify elder abuse and caregiver neglect, says lead author XinQi Dong, MD, a researcher and geriatrician at Rush University in Chicago. Hospitalists, according to Dr. Dong, should consider screening patients who present with dehydration, malnutrition, delirium, and skin ulcers.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed
Issue
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A study published online in JAMA Internal Medicine finds a clear association between elder abuse and hospitalization rates.4

Unadjusted mean annual rate of hospitalization was 1.97% for those with reported elder abuse to social service agencies among 6,674 participants in the Chicago Health and Aging Project between 1993 and 2010.4 That rate was more than three times the rate for those without reported abuse.

The authors define elder abuse to include physical, sexual, or psychological abuse, caregiver neglect, and financial exploitation. Its identification as a risk factor for increased hospitalizations poses important policy implications for the need to identify elder abuse and caregiver neglect, says lead author XinQi Dong, MD, a researcher and geriatrician at Rush University in Chicago. Hospitalists, according to Dr. Dong, should consider screening patients who present with dehydration, malnutrition, delirium, and skin ulcers.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed

A study published online in JAMA Internal Medicine finds a clear association between elder abuse and hospitalization rates.4

Unadjusted mean annual rate of hospitalization was 1.97% for those with reported elder abuse to social service agencies among 6,674 participants in the Chicago Health and Aging Project between 1993 and 2010.4 That rate was more than three times the rate for those without reported abuse.

The authors define elder abuse to include physical, sexual, or psychological abuse, caregiver neglect, and financial exploitation. Its identification as a risk factor for increased hospitalizations poses important policy implications for the need to identify elder abuse and caregiver neglect, says lead author XinQi Dong, MD, a researcher and geriatrician at Rush University in Chicago. Hospitalists, according to Dr. Dong, should consider screening patients who present with dehydration, malnutrition, delirium, and skin ulcers.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed
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Digital Schedule Boards Improve Outcomes at South Carolina Hospitals

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Digital Schedule Boards Improve Outcomes at South Carolina Hospitals

The Greenville (S.C.) Health System in 2011 instituted a unique patient tracking and surgery scheduling system developed with Integrated Business Systems and Services, also based in South Carolina. The new system, called OR-Max, replaces the ubiquitous, giant dry-erase schedule board with digital displays. The system is connected to pre- and post-op departments, as well as to another electronic board in the family waiting areas. A radio frequency identification number assigned to each new patient tracks the patient’s status through the perioperative process. Text messages update status changes to staff.

“The display boards operate like arrival and departure boards at an airport,” says Gilbert Ritchie, PhD, director of anesthesia and perfusion services. “Instead of a flight number, staff follows a case number” as they watch for status changes.

OR-Max helps to pinpoint delays, facilitates rescheduling, improves workflow, and increases patient satisfaction while reducing costs, according to the health system. GHS says it has seen a 13% increase in staff productivity under the digital scheduling system.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed
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The Hospitalist - 2013(06)
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The Greenville (S.C.) Health System in 2011 instituted a unique patient tracking and surgery scheduling system developed with Integrated Business Systems and Services, also based in South Carolina. The new system, called OR-Max, replaces the ubiquitous, giant dry-erase schedule board with digital displays. The system is connected to pre- and post-op departments, as well as to another electronic board in the family waiting areas. A radio frequency identification number assigned to each new patient tracks the patient’s status through the perioperative process. Text messages update status changes to staff.

“The display boards operate like arrival and departure boards at an airport,” says Gilbert Ritchie, PhD, director of anesthesia and perfusion services. “Instead of a flight number, staff follows a case number” as they watch for status changes.

OR-Max helps to pinpoint delays, facilitates rescheduling, improves workflow, and increases patient satisfaction while reducing costs, according to the health system. GHS says it has seen a 13% increase in staff productivity under the digital scheduling system.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed

The Greenville (S.C.) Health System in 2011 instituted a unique patient tracking and surgery scheduling system developed with Integrated Business Systems and Services, also based in South Carolina. The new system, called OR-Max, replaces the ubiquitous, giant dry-erase schedule board with digital displays. The system is connected to pre- and post-op departments, as well as to another electronic board in the family waiting areas. A radio frequency identification number assigned to each new patient tracks the patient’s status through the perioperative process. Text messages update status changes to staff.

“The display boards operate like arrival and departure boards at an airport,” says Gilbert Ritchie, PhD, director of anesthesia and perfusion services. “Instead of a flight number, staff follows a case number” as they watch for status changes.

OR-Max helps to pinpoint delays, facilitates rescheduling, improves workflow, and increases patient satisfaction while reducing costs, according to the health system. GHS says it has seen a 13% increase in staff productivity under the digital scheduling system.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed
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Health-Care Journalists Tackle Barriers to Hospital Safety Records

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The Association of Health Care Journalists, a professional association that includes 1,400 journalists, is tackling some of the barriers consumers and advocates face when trying to access such information as hospital safety records. AHCJ’s www.HospitalInfections.org is a free, searchable news application that went live in March with detailed reports of deficiencies cited in federal inspection visits for acute- and critical-access hospitals nationwide.

Through years of advocacy, AHCJ has filed Freedom of Information Act requests and negotiated with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to get access to hospital safety information in electronic form.

CMS’ Hospital Compare website (www.medicare.gov/hospitalcompare) and the Joint Commission’s Quality Check (www.qualitycheck.org) program both publicly report hospital quality data, but they have significant time lags and data that are difficult for the average consumer to understand, according to AHCJ. The association touts its new site as an “early attempt by an advocacy group to make hospital safety information easier to access and more consumer-driven.”

“Being able to easily review the performance of your local hospital is vital for health-care journalists and for the public,” AHCJ president Charles Ornstein, a senior reporter at ProPublica in New York, said in a statement.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed
Issue
The Hospitalist - 2013(06)
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The Association of Health Care Journalists, a professional association that includes 1,400 journalists, is tackling some of the barriers consumers and advocates face when trying to access such information as hospital safety records. AHCJ’s www.HospitalInfections.org is a free, searchable news application that went live in March with detailed reports of deficiencies cited in federal inspection visits for acute- and critical-access hospitals nationwide.

Through years of advocacy, AHCJ has filed Freedom of Information Act requests and negotiated with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to get access to hospital safety information in electronic form.

CMS’ Hospital Compare website (www.medicare.gov/hospitalcompare) and the Joint Commission’s Quality Check (www.qualitycheck.org) program both publicly report hospital quality data, but they have significant time lags and data that are difficult for the average consumer to understand, according to AHCJ. The association touts its new site as an “early attempt by an advocacy group to make hospital safety information easier to access and more consumer-driven.”

“Being able to easily review the performance of your local hospital is vital for health-care journalists and for the public,” AHCJ president Charles Ornstein, a senior reporter at ProPublica in New York, said in a statement.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed

The Association of Health Care Journalists, a professional association that includes 1,400 journalists, is tackling some of the barriers consumers and advocates face when trying to access such information as hospital safety records. AHCJ’s www.HospitalInfections.org is a free, searchable news application that went live in March with detailed reports of deficiencies cited in federal inspection visits for acute- and critical-access hospitals nationwide.

Through years of advocacy, AHCJ has filed Freedom of Information Act requests and negotiated with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to get access to hospital safety information in electronic form.

CMS’ Hospital Compare website (www.medicare.gov/hospitalcompare) and the Joint Commission’s Quality Check (www.qualitycheck.org) program both publicly report hospital quality data, but they have significant time lags and data that are difficult for the average consumer to understand, according to AHCJ. The association touts its new site as an “early attempt by an advocacy group to make hospital safety information easier to access and more consumer-driven.”

“Being able to easily review the performance of your local hospital is vital for health-care journalists and for the public,” AHCJ president Charles Ornstein, a senior reporter at ProPublica in New York, said in a statement.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed
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Medical Centers Take Tips from Other Industries

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Curriculums using Lean quality-improvement (QI) principles and techniques are becoming entrenched in medical teaching programs across the country.

A curriculum based on Lean QI is teaching medical residents at Boston Medical Center techniques based on successes in manufacturing and service industries, according to Charlene Weigel, MD, who now works as a hospitalist at Mount Auburn Hospital in Cambridge, Mass. Residents also are learning about implementation of Lean principles at the medical center, Dr. Weigel and co-authors report in a study published in the American Journal of Medical Quality.1

“In Week One, we gave an introduction to QI and explained what Lean means,” Dr. Weigel says. Three other interactive sessions explored such techniques as how to create process maps and root-cause analysis, and identifying steps that aren’t helpful. The 90 residents and eight Boston University School of Public Health students also created 17 group QI project plans. “The goal was for the QI classwork and ideas to become implemented in hospital QI projects, but logistically, we had to scale back expectations for that initial go-round,” Dr. Weigel says.

The 90 residents and eight Boston Univ. School of Public Health students also created 17 group QI project plans. One group submitted as an IHI storyboard at a national meeting.

The medical center recently started a second cycle of the QI course, with students from the first cycle encouraged to continue their QI projects on their own. One group submitted its project as an Institute for Healthcare Improvement storyboard at a national meeting.

“The experience also exposed the residents to our interprofessional team structure, which reflects their future working relationships and professional roles in QI,” Dr. Weigel says.

Lean concepts also are the basis for the Perfecting Patient Care University (PPCU, www.prhi.org/perfecting-patient-care/what-is-ppc), a QI training program for health-care leaders and clinicians offered in a variety of formats by the Pittsburgh Regional Health Initiative, a regional health collaborative. An evaluation of outcomes at PPCU was published online in the American Journal of Medical Quality in April.2 The same journal also describes the curriculum, program evaluation, and lessons learned by SHM’s Quality and Safety Educators Academy (http://sites.hospitalmedicine.org/qsea), which provides training in QI and patient safety for teaching faculty.3 The academy, a 2.5-day course, is co-sponsored by the Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed
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Curriculums using Lean quality-improvement (QI) principles and techniques are becoming entrenched in medical teaching programs across the country.

A curriculum based on Lean QI is teaching medical residents at Boston Medical Center techniques based on successes in manufacturing and service industries, according to Charlene Weigel, MD, who now works as a hospitalist at Mount Auburn Hospital in Cambridge, Mass. Residents also are learning about implementation of Lean principles at the medical center, Dr. Weigel and co-authors report in a study published in the American Journal of Medical Quality.1

“In Week One, we gave an introduction to QI and explained what Lean means,” Dr. Weigel says. Three other interactive sessions explored such techniques as how to create process maps and root-cause analysis, and identifying steps that aren’t helpful. The 90 residents and eight Boston University School of Public Health students also created 17 group QI project plans. “The goal was for the QI classwork and ideas to become implemented in hospital QI projects, but logistically, we had to scale back expectations for that initial go-round,” Dr. Weigel says.

The 90 residents and eight Boston Univ. School of Public Health students also created 17 group QI project plans. One group submitted as an IHI storyboard at a national meeting.

The medical center recently started a second cycle of the QI course, with students from the first cycle encouraged to continue their QI projects on their own. One group submitted its project as an Institute for Healthcare Improvement storyboard at a national meeting.

“The experience also exposed the residents to our interprofessional team structure, which reflects their future working relationships and professional roles in QI,” Dr. Weigel says.

Lean concepts also are the basis for the Perfecting Patient Care University (PPCU, www.prhi.org/perfecting-patient-care/what-is-ppc), a QI training program for health-care leaders and clinicians offered in a variety of formats by the Pittsburgh Regional Health Initiative, a regional health collaborative. An evaluation of outcomes at PPCU was published online in the American Journal of Medical Quality in April.2 The same journal also describes the curriculum, program evaluation, and lessons learned by SHM’s Quality and Safety Educators Academy (http://sites.hospitalmedicine.org/qsea), which provides training in QI and patient safety for teaching faculty.3 The academy, a 2.5-day course, is co-sponsored by the Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed

Curriculums using Lean quality-improvement (QI) principles and techniques are becoming entrenched in medical teaching programs across the country.

A curriculum based on Lean QI is teaching medical residents at Boston Medical Center techniques based on successes in manufacturing and service industries, according to Charlene Weigel, MD, who now works as a hospitalist at Mount Auburn Hospital in Cambridge, Mass. Residents also are learning about implementation of Lean principles at the medical center, Dr. Weigel and co-authors report in a study published in the American Journal of Medical Quality.1

“In Week One, we gave an introduction to QI and explained what Lean means,” Dr. Weigel says. Three other interactive sessions explored such techniques as how to create process maps and root-cause analysis, and identifying steps that aren’t helpful. The 90 residents and eight Boston University School of Public Health students also created 17 group QI project plans. “The goal was for the QI classwork and ideas to become implemented in hospital QI projects, but logistically, we had to scale back expectations for that initial go-round,” Dr. Weigel says.

The 90 residents and eight Boston Univ. School of Public Health students also created 17 group QI project plans. One group submitted as an IHI storyboard at a national meeting.

The medical center recently started a second cycle of the QI course, with students from the first cycle encouraged to continue their QI projects on their own. One group submitted its project as an Institute for Healthcare Improvement storyboard at a national meeting.

“The experience also exposed the residents to our interprofessional team structure, which reflects their future working relationships and professional roles in QI,” Dr. Weigel says.

Lean concepts also are the basis for the Perfecting Patient Care University (PPCU, www.prhi.org/perfecting-patient-care/what-is-ppc), a QI training program for health-care leaders and clinicians offered in a variety of formats by the Pittsburgh Regional Health Initiative, a regional health collaborative. An evaluation of outcomes at PPCU was published online in the American Journal of Medical Quality in April.2 The same journal also describes the curriculum, program evaluation, and lessons learned by SHM’s Quality and Safety Educators Academy (http://sites.hospitalmedicine.org/qsea), which provides training in QI and patient safety for teaching faculty.3 The academy, a 2.5-day course, is co-sponsored by the Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine.


Larry Beresford is a freelance writer in San Francisco

References

  1. Weigel C, Suen W, Gupta G. Using Lean methodology to teach quality improvement to internal medicine residents at a safety net hospital. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Morganti KG, Lovejoy S, Beckjord EB, Haviland AM, Haas AC, Farley DO. A retrospective evaluation of the Perfecting Patient Care University training program for health care organizations. Am J Med Qual. 2013 Apr 9 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Myers JS, Tess A, Glasheen JJ, et al. The Quality and Safety Educators’ Academy: fulfilling an unmet need for faculty development. Am J Med Qual.  2013 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Dong XQ, Simon MA. Elder abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 8:1-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.238 [Epub ahead of print].
  5. Cisco mConcierge. 90% American workers use their own smartphones for work. Cisco mConcierge website. Available at: http://www.ciscomcon.com/sw/swchannel/registration/internet/registrationcfm?SWAPPID=91&RegPageID=350200&SWTHEMEID=12949. Accessed
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‘Hill Trip’ Connects Legislators to Hospitalists, Health Care Issues

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New York City hospitalist Dahlia Rizk (left) speaks to legislative staffers in D.C.

A veritable perfect storm of relationships brought hospitalist Jairy Hunter, MD, MBA, SFHM, to “Hospitalists on the Hill 2013,” a daylong advocacy affair that preceded HM13 last month.

First, Dr. Hunter was born and bred—and now lives—in South Carolina, a close-knit state where leaders across industries tend to run in the same circles, or at least have relatives who do. Second, Dr. Hunter’s father, Jairy Hunter Jr., is the longtime president of Charleston Southern University, where Sen. Tim Scott (R-S.C.) earned his undergraduate degree when it was still called Baptist College at Charleston. And three, Dr. Hunter is associate executive medical director of one of the state’s flagship health-care institutions, Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston.

So it was that SHM set Dr. Hunter up in meetings with the offices of Scott, Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), and Rep. Jim Clyburn (D-S.C.), and—for the day at least—made Dr. Hunter the voice of hospital medicine.

“It was a little bit demystifying of an experience to be able to know there’s actually people you can talk to and you can develop a relationship with,” says Dr. Hunter, who also serves on Team Hospitalist. “I thought that was very rewarding.”

The connections made by Dr. Hunter are the point of the annual trek made by SHM leaders and members to lobby legislators and federal staffers “on the way policies affect your practice and your patients,” SHM says on its website (www.hospitalmedicine.org/advocacy). This year’s volunteer effort was by far the largest ever, says Public Policy Committee chair Ron Greeno, MD, FCCP, MHM. More than 150 hospitalists participated in training, 113 hospitalists visited Capitol Hill, and scores more had to be turned away. All told, hospitalists held 409 individual meetings with legislators and staff members.

“Quite frankly, if we’d have had the budget, we could have had another 100 to 150 people come,” Dr. Greeno says. “That’s how many people wanted to go.”

Dr. Greeno attributes the interest to two factors. One, having the annual meeting at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center, just outside Washington, D.C, makes the Hill trip a natural extension. Two, the current landscape of health-care reform has motivated many physicians to become more involved than they might otherwise be. One challenge of having so many first-timers making this year’s trip was making sure they were properly prepared. To hone the message, SHM gave the group a few hours of education by former legislative staffer Stephanie Vance of Advocacy Associates, a communications firm that helps organizations, such as medical societies, tailor their message to policymakers. Vance told hospitalists a personal visit with a constituent often becomes the most influential type of advocacy.

“That’s why it was easy to make an initial connection, because these staffers are from where I’m from, friends with people that I’m friends with,” Dr. Hunter says.

Hospitalist Jack Percelay (center) discusses issues during HM13’s Hill trip.

Unique Approach

SHM CEO Larry Wellikson, MD, SFHM, says the society tries to differentiate itself from other organizations through its grassroots approach to advocacy. More important, the society refrains from giving a long list of legislative requests that are self-serving.

“We’re someone they want to talk to because we’re not coming there to just say, ‘Here’s a power play for hospitalists,’” Dr. Wellikson says. “We come and try to provide solutions.”

To that end, this year’s lobbying effort was targeted to topics important both to HM and the health-care system:

  • Repealing the sustainable growth rate (SGR) formula for Medicare payments, specifically via the proposed Medicare Physician Payment Innovation Act of 2013 (H.R. 574);
  • Solving the quagmire of observation status time not counting toward the required three consecutive overnights as an inpatient needed to qualify for Medicare benefits at a skilled nursing facility, by supporting the Improving Access to Medicare Coverage Act of 2013 (H.R. 1179, S. 569); and
  • Getting the federal government to commit to providing $434 million in funding for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in fiscal 2014.
 

 

“The message that we’re sending resonated with the people we met with on both sides of the aisle,” Dr. Greeno says. “The SGR, for instance, they know there needs to be a fix. We want to serve as a resource for them as they start to figure out the answer to the question: What are we going to replace it with?

“What we want to do is make everybody on the Hill understand that we can be relied upon as a resource when they’re looking for solutions,” he says.

Focused on Follow-Up

And that’s where rank-and-filers, such as Dr. Hunter, have to take charge. So for his Hill Day visits, he tried to stand out. Everyone he met with got a lapel pin in the shape of a South Carolina state flag, which has become a popular fashion statement in recent years. And Scott also got a pin from Charleston Southern University, his alma mater. The gestures were small, but they served as icebreakers and reminders that Dr. Hunter and the people he met are bound by service to the residents of the Palmetto State.

Dr. Hunter also hopes the small token will be that little extra that makes him memorable enough that the next time a Congressional staffer has an SGR question, they’ll ask him and not a doctor from another specialty.

“I’m interested to see how much feedback I get back from them,” he says. “I can feed them all day long, but I don’t want to be that crazy guy bugging them. If they respond back to me, I can hopefully make more inroads.”

He certainly would if Dr. Greeno gets his way. Moving forward, SHM hopes to be able to rely more on local advocates pushing for reform than just a once-a-year major event and formal positions drafted by SHM’s staffers or the Public Policy Committee. Dr. Greeno says the physicians who participated in this year’s Hill trip are likely to find they will be asked to be the first cohort of a grassroots initiative meant to deliver the society’s message more routinely.

“These are not easy things to change because there are not easy solutions,” Dr. Greeno adds. “If you have just one meeting on the Hill, you’ll have no impact at all. You have to follow up. You have to do it consistently. And you have to have a consistent message. And we will.”


Richard Quinn is a freelance writer in New Jersey.

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New York City hospitalist Dahlia Rizk (left) speaks to legislative staffers in D.C.

A veritable perfect storm of relationships brought hospitalist Jairy Hunter, MD, MBA, SFHM, to “Hospitalists on the Hill 2013,” a daylong advocacy affair that preceded HM13 last month.

First, Dr. Hunter was born and bred—and now lives—in South Carolina, a close-knit state where leaders across industries tend to run in the same circles, or at least have relatives who do. Second, Dr. Hunter’s father, Jairy Hunter Jr., is the longtime president of Charleston Southern University, where Sen. Tim Scott (R-S.C.) earned his undergraduate degree when it was still called Baptist College at Charleston. And three, Dr. Hunter is associate executive medical director of one of the state’s flagship health-care institutions, Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston.

So it was that SHM set Dr. Hunter up in meetings with the offices of Scott, Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), and Rep. Jim Clyburn (D-S.C.), and—for the day at least—made Dr. Hunter the voice of hospital medicine.

“It was a little bit demystifying of an experience to be able to know there’s actually people you can talk to and you can develop a relationship with,” says Dr. Hunter, who also serves on Team Hospitalist. “I thought that was very rewarding.”

The connections made by Dr. Hunter are the point of the annual trek made by SHM leaders and members to lobby legislators and federal staffers “on the way policies affect your practice and your patients,” SHM says on its website (www.hospitalmedicine.org/advocacy). This year’s volunteer effort was by far the largest ever, says Public Policy Committee chair Ron Greeno, MD, FCCP, MHM. More than 150 hospitalists participated in training, 113 hospitalists visited Capitol Hill, and scores more had to be turned away. All told, hospitalists held 409 individual meetings with legislators and staff members.

“Quite frankly, if we’d have had the budget, we could have had another 100 to 150 people come,” Dr. Greeno says. “That’s how many people wanted to go.”

Dr. Greeno attributes the interest to two factors. One, having the annual meeting at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center, just outside Washington, D.C, makes the Hill trip a natural extension. Two, the current landscape of health-care reform has motivated many physicians to become more involved than they might otherwise be. One challenge of having so many first-timers making this year’s trip was making sure they were properly prepared. To hone the message, SHM gave the group a few hours of education by former legislative staffer Stephanie Vance of Advocacy Associates, a communications firm that helps organizations, such as medical societies, tailor their message to policymakers. Vance told hospitalists a personal visit with a constituent often becomes the most influential type of advocacy.

“That’s why it was easy to make an initial connection, because these staffers are from where I’m from, friends with people that I’m friends with,” Dr. Hunter says.

Hospitalist Jack Percelay (center) discusses issues during HM13’s Hill trip.

Unique Approach

SHM CEO Larry Wellikson, MD, SFHM, says the society tries to differentiate itself from other organizations through its grassroots approach to advocacy. More important, the society refrains from giving a long list of legislative requests that are self-serving.

“We’re someone they want to talk to because we’re not coming there to just say, ‘Here’s a power play for hospitalists,’” Dr. Wellikson says. “We come and try to provide solutions.”

To that end, this year’s lobbying effort was targeted to topics important both to HM and the health-care system:

  • Repealing the sustainable growth rate (SGR) formula for Medicare payments, specifically via the proposed Medicare Physician Payment Innovation Act of 2013 (H.R. 574);
  • Solving the quagmire of observation status time not counting toward the required three consecutive overnights as an inpatient needed to qualify for Medicare benefits at a skilled nursing facility, by supporting the Improving Access to Medicare Coverage Act of 2013 (H.R. 1179, S. 569); and
  • Getting the federal government to commit to providing $434 million in funding for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in fiscal 2014.
 

 

“The message that we’re sending resonated with the people we met with on both sides of the aisle,” Dr. Greeno says. “The SGR, for instance, they know there needs to be a fix. We want to serve as a resource for them as they start to figure out the answer to the question: What are we going to replace it with?

“What we want to do is make everybody on the Hill understand that we can be relied upon as a resource when they’re looking for solutions,” he says.

Focused on Follow-Up

And that’s where rank-and-filers, such as Dr. Hunter, have to take charge. So for his Hill Day visits, he tried to stand out. Everyone he met with got a lapel pin in the shape of a South Carolina state flag, which has become a popular fashion statement in recent years. And Scott also got a pin from Charleston Southern University, his alma mater. The gestures were small, but they served as icebreakers and reminders that Dr. Hunter and the people he met are bound by service to the residents of the Palmetto State.

Dr. Hunter also hopes the small token will be that little extra that makes him memorable enough that the next time a Congressional staffer has an SGR question, they’ll ask him and not a doctor from another specialty.

“I’m interested to see how much feedback I get back from them,” he says. “I can feed them all day long, but I don’t want to be that crazy guy bugging them. If they respond back to me, I can hopefully make more inroads.”

He certainly would if Dr. Greeno gets his way. Moving forward, SHM hopes to be able to rely more on local advocates pushing for reform than just a once-a-year major event and formal positions drafted by SHM’s staffers or the Public Policy Committee. Dr. Greeno says the physicians who participated in this year’s Hill trip are likely to find they will be asked to be the first cohort of a grassroots initiative meant to deliver the society’s message more routinely.

“These are not easy things to change because there are not easy solutions,” Dr. Greeno adds. “If you have just one meeting on the Hill, you’ll have no impact at all. You have to follow up. You have to do it consistently. And you have to have a consistent message. And we will.”


Richard Quinn is a freelance writer in New Jersey.

New York City hospitalist Dahlia Rizk (left) speaks to legislative staffers in D.C.

A veritable perfect storm of relationships brought hospitalist Jairy Hunter, MD, MBA, SFHM, to “Hospitalists on the Hill 2013,” a daylong advocacy affair that preceded HM13 last month.

First, Dr. Hunter was born and bred—and now lives—in South Carolina, a close-knit state where leaders across industries tend to run in the same circles, or at least have relatives who do. Second, Dr. Hunter’s father, Jairy Hunter Jr., is the longtime president of Charleston Southern University, where Sen. Tim Scott (R-S.C.) earned his undergraduate degree when it was still called Baptist College at Charleston. And three, Dr. Hunter is associate executive medical director of one of the state’s flagship health-care institutions, Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston.

So it was that SHM set Dr. Hunter up in meetings with the offices of Scott, Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), and Rep. Jim Clyburn (D-S.C.), and—for the day at least—made Dr. Hunter the voice of hospital medicine.

“It was a little bit demystifying of an experience to be able to know there’s actually people you can talk to and you can develop a relationship with,” says Dr. Hunter, who also serves on Team Hospitalist. “I thought that was very rewarding.”

The connections made by Dr. Hunter are the point of the annual trek made by SHM leaders and members to lobby legislators and federal staffers “on the way policies affect your practice and your patients,” SHM says on its website (www.hospitalmedicine.org/advocacy). This year’s volunteer effort was by far the largest ever, says Public Policy Committee chair Ron Greeno, MD, FCCP, MHM. More than 150 hospitalists participated in training, 113 hospitalists visited Capitol Hill, and scores more had to be turned away. All told, hospitalists held 409 individual meetings with legislators and staff members.

“Quite frankly, if we’d have had the budget, we could have had another 100 to 150 people come,” Dr. Greeno says. “That’s how many people wanted to go.”

Dr. Greeno attributes the interest to two factors. One, having the annual meeting at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center, just outside Washington, D.C, makes the Hill trip a natural extension. Two, the current landscape of health-care reform has motivated many physicians to become more involved than they might otherwise be. One challenge of having so many first-timers making this year’s trip was making sure they were properly prepared. To hone the message, SHM gave the group a few hours of education by former legislative staffer Stephanie Vance of Advocacy Associates, a communications firm that helps organizations, such as medical societies, tailor their message to policymakers. Vance told hospitalists a personal visit with a constituent often becomes the most influential type of advocacy.

“That’s why it was easy to make an initial connection, because these staffers are from where I’m from, friends with people that I’m friends with,” Dr. Hunter says.

Hospitalist Jack Percelay (center) discusses issues during HM13’s Hill trip.

Unique Approach

SHM CEO Larry Wellikson, MD, SFHM, says the society tries to differentiate itself from other organizations through its grassroots approach to advocacy. More important, the society refrains from giving a long list of legislative requests that are self-serving.

“We’re someone they want to talk to because we’re not coming there to just say, ‘Here’s a power play for hospitalists,’” Dr. Wellikson says. “We come and try to provide solutions.”

To that end, this year’s lobbying effort was targeted to topics important both to HM and the health-care system:

  • Repealing the sustainable growth rate (SGR) formula for Medicare payments, specifically via the proposed Medicare Physician Payment Innovation Act of 2013 (H.R. 574);
  • Solving the quagmire of observation status time not counting toward the required three consecutive overnights as an inpatient needed to qualify for Medicare benefits at a skilled nursing facility, by supporting the Improving Access to Medicare Coverage Act of 2013 (H.R. 1179, S. 569); and
  • Getting the federal government to commit to providing $434 million in funding for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in fiscal 2014.
 

 

“The message that we’re sending resonated with the people we met with on both sides of the aisle,” Dr. Greeno says. “The SGR, for instance, they know there needs to be a fix. We want to serve as a resource for them as they start to figure out the answer to the question: What are we going to replace it with?

“What we want to do is make everybody on the Hill understand that we can be relied upon as a resource when they’re looking for solutions,” he says.

Focused on Follow-Up

And that’s where rank-and-filers, such as Dr. Hunter, have to take charge. So for his Hill Day visits, he tried to stand out. Everyone he met with got a lapel pin in the shape of a South Carolina state flag, which has become a popular fashion statement in recent years. And Scott also got a pin from Charleston Southern University, his alma mater. The gestures were small, but they served as icebreakers and reminders that Dr. Hunter and the people he met are bound by service to the residents of the Palmetto State.

Dr. Hunter also hopes the small token will be that little extra that makes him memorable enough that the next time a Congressional staffer has an SGR question, they’ll ask him and not a doctor from another specialty.

“I’m interested to see how much feedback I get back from them,” he says. “I can feed them all day long, but I don’t want to be that crazy guy bugging them. If they respond back to me, I can hopefully make more inroads.”

He certainly would if Dr. Greeno gets his way. Moving forward, SHM hopes to be able to rely more on local advocates pushing for reform than just a once-a-year major event and formal positions drafted by SHM’s staffers or the Public Policy Committee. Dr. Greeno says the physicians who participated in this year’s Hill trip are likely to find they will be asked to be the first cohort of a grassroots initiative meant to deliver the society’s message more routinely.

“These are not easy things to change because there are not easy solutions,” Dr. Greeno adds. “If you have just one meeting on the Hill, you’ll have no impact at all. You have to follow up. You have to do it consistently. And you have to have a consistent message. And we will.”


Richard Quinn is a freelance writer in New Jersey.

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Hospitalists Can Address Causes of Skyrocketing Health Care Costs

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Alarms about our nation’s health-care costs have been sounding for well over a decade. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), spending on U.S. health care doubled between 1999 and 2011, climbing to $2.7 trillion from $1.3 trillion, and now represents 17.9% of the United States’ GDP.1

“The medical care system is bankrupting the country,” Paul B. Ginsburg, PhD, president of the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC), based in Washington, D.C., says bluntly. A four-decade-long upward spending trend is “unsustainable,” he wrote in the New England Journal of Medicine with Chapin White, PhD, a senior health researcher at HSC.2

Recent reports suggest that rising premiums and out-of-pocket costs are rendering the price of health care untenable for the average consumer. A 2011 RAND Corp. study found that, for the average American family, the rate of increased costs for health care had outpaced growth in earnings from 1999 to 2009.3 And last year, for the first time, the cost of health care for a typical American family of four surpassed $20,000, the annual Milliman Medical Index reported.4

Should hospitalists be concerned, professionally and personally, about these trends? Absolutely, say hospitalist leaders who spoke with The Hospitalist. HM clinicians have much to contribute at both the macro level (addressing systemic causes of overutilization through quality improvement and other initiatives) and at the micro level, by understanding their personal contributions and by engaging patients and their families in shared decision-making.

But getting at and addressing the root causes of rising health-care costs, according to health-care policy analysts and veteran hospitalists, will require major shifts in thinking and processes.

Contributors to Rising Costs

It’s difficult to pinpoint the root causes of the recent surge in health-care costs. Victor Fuchs, emeritus professor of economics and health research and policy at Stanford University, points to the U.S.’ high administrative costs and complicated billing systems.5 A fragmented, nontransparent system for negotiating fees between insurers and providers also plays a role, as demonstrated in a Consumer Reports investigation into geographic variations in costs for common tests and procedures. A complete blood count might be as low as $15 or as high as $105; a colonoscopy ranges from $800 to $3,160.6

Bradley Flansbaum, DO, MPH, SFHM, an SHM Public Policy Committee member and AMA delegate, says rising costs are a provider-specific issue. He challenges colleagues to take an honest look at their own practice patterns to assess whether they’re contributing to overuse of resources (see “A Lesson in Change,”).

“The culture of practice has developed so that this is not going to change overnight,” says Dr. Flansbaum, director of hospitalist services at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. That’s because many physicians fail to view their own decisions as a problem. For example, says Dr. Flansbaum, “an oncologist may not identify a third round of chemotherapy as an embodiment of the problem, or a gastroenterologist might not embody the colonoscopy at Year Four instead of Year Five as the problem. We must come to grips with the usual mindset, look in the mirror, and admit, ‘Maybe we are part of the problem.’”

The culture of practice has developed so that this is not going to change overnight. An oncologist may not identify a third round of chemotherapy as an embodiment of the problem. We must come to grips with the usual mindset, look in the mirror, and admit, 'Maybe we are part of the problem.'

—Bradley Flansbaum, DO, MPH, SFHM

Potential Solutions

Hospitalists, intensivists, and ED clinicians are tasked with finding a balance between being prudent stewards of resources and staying within a comfort zone that promotes patient safety. SHM supports the goals of the ABIM Foundation’s Choosing Wisely campaign, which aims to reduce waste by curtailing duplicative and unnecessary care (see “Better Choices, Better Care,” March 2013). Also included in the campaign (www.ChoosingWisely.org) are the American College of Physicians’ recommendations against low-value testing (e.g. obtaining imaging studies in patients with nonspecific low back pain).

 

 

“Those recommendations are not going to solve our health spending problem,” says White, “but they are part of a broader move to give permission to clinicians, based on evidence, to follow more conservative practice patterns.”

Still, counters David I. Auerbach, PhD, a health economist at RAND in Boston and author of the RAND study, “there’s another value to these tests that the cost-effectiveness equations do not always consider, which is, they can bring peace of mind. We’re trying to nudge patients down the pathway that we think is best for them without rationing care. That’s a delicate balance.”

Dr. Flansbaum says SHM’s Public Policy Committee has discussed a variety of issues related to rising costs, although the group has not directly tackled advice in the form of a white paper. He suggests some ways that hospitalists can address cost savings:

  • Involve patients in shared decision-making, and discuss the evidence against unnecessary testing;
  • Utilize generic medications on discharge, when available, especially if patients are uninsured or have limited drug coverage with their insurance plans;
  • Use palliative care whenever appropriate; and
  • Adhere to transitional-care standards.

On the macro level, HM has “always been the specialty invited to champion the important discussion relating to resource utilization, and the evidence-based medicine driving that resource utilization,” says Christopher Frost, MD, FHM, medical director of hospital medicine at the Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) in Nashville, Tenn. He points to SHM’s leadership with Project BOOST (www.hospitalmedicine.org/boost) as one example of addressing the utilization of resources in caring for older adults (see “Resources for Improving Transitions in Care,”).

What else can hospitalists do? Going forward, says Dan Fuller, president and co-founder of IN Compass Health in Alpharetta, Ga., it might be a good idea for the SHM Practice Analysis Committee, of which he’s a member, to look at its possible role in the issue.

We need the time to make these calls [to PCPs], to sit down with families. This adds value to our health system and to society at large.

—Dr. Frederickson

Embrace Reality

Whatever the downstream developments around the Affordable Care Act, Dr. Ginsburg is “confident” that Medicare policies will continue in a direction of reduced reimbursements. Thomas Frederickson, MD, FACP, FHM, MBA, medical director of the hospital medicine service at Alegent Health in Omaha, Neb., agrees with such an assessment. He also believes that hospitalists are in a prime position to improve care delivery at less cost. To do so, though, requires deliberate partnership-building with outpatient providers to better bridge the transitions of care.

At his institution, Dr. Frederickson says, hospitalists invite themselves to primary-care physicians’ (PCP) meetings. This facilitates rapport so that calls to PCPs at discharge not only communicate essential clinical information, but also build confidence in the hospitalists’ care of their patients. As hospitalists demonstrate value, they must intentionally put metrics in place so that administrators appreciate the need to keep the census at a certain level, Dr. Frederickson says.

“We need the time to make these calls, to sit down with families,” he says. “This adds value to our health system and to society at large.”

SHM does a good job, says Dr. Frost, of being part of the conversation as the hospital C-suite focuses more on episodes of care.

“The intensity of that discussion is getting dialed up and will be driven more by government and the payors,” he adds. The challenge going forward will be to bridge those arenas just outside the acute episode of care, where hospitalists have ownership of processes, to those where they do not have as much control. If payors apply broader definitions to the episode of care, Dr. Frost says, hospitalists might be “invited to play an increasing role, that of ‘transitionist.’”

 

 

And in that context, he says, hospitalists need to look at length of stay with a new lens.

Partnership-building will become more important as the definition of “episode of care” expands beyond the hospital stay to the post-acute setting.

“Including post-acute care in the episode of care is a core aspect of the whole” value-based purchasing approach, Dr. Ginsburg says. “Hospitals [and hospitalists] will be wise to opt for the model with the greatest potential to reduce costs, particularly costs incurred by other providers.”


Gretchen Henkel is a freelance writer in California.

References

  1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. National health expenditures 2011 highlights. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website. Available at: http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/Downloads/highlights.pdf. Accessed May 6, 2013. costs how much? Consumer Reports website. Available at: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/ 2012/07/that-ct-scan-costs-how-much/index.htm. Accessed Aug. 2, 2012.
  2. White C, Ginsburg PB. Slower growth in Medicare spending—is this the new normal? N Engl J Med. 2012;366(12):1073-1075.
  3. Auerbach DI, Kellermann AL. A decade of health care cost growth has wiped out real income gains for an average US family. Health Aff (Millwood). 2011;30(9):1630-1636.
  4. Milliman Inc. 2012 Milliman Medical Index. Milliman Inc. website. Available at: http://publications.milliman.com/periodicals/mmi/pdfs/milliman-medical-index-2012.pdf. Accessed Aug. 1, 2012.
  5. Kolata G. Knotty challenges in health care costs. The New York Times website. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/06/health/policy/an-interview-with-victor-fuchs-on-health-care-costs.html. Accessed March 8, 2012.
  6. Consumer Reports. That CT scan costs how much? Consumer Reports website. Available at: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/ 2012/07/that-ct-scan-costs-how-much/index.htm.
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Alarms about our nation’s health-care costs have been sounding for well over a decade. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), spending on U.S. health care doubled between 1999 and 2011, climbing to $2.7 trillion from $1.3 trillion, and now represents 17.9% of the United States’ GDP.1

“The medical care system is bankrupting the country,” Paul B. Ginsburg, PhD, president of the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC), based in Washington, D.C., says bluntly. A four-decade-long upward spending trend is “unsustainable,” he wrote in the New England Journal of Medicine with Chapin White, PhD, a senior health researcher at HSC.2

Recent reports suggest that rising premiums and out-of-pocket costs are rendering the price of health care untenable for the average consumer. A 2011 RAND Corp. study found that, for the average American family, the rate of increased costs for health care had outpaced growth in earnings from 1999 to 2009.3 And last year, for the first time, the cost of health care for a typical American family of four surpassed $20,000, the annual Milliman Medical Index reported.4

Should hospitalists be concerned, professionally and personally, about these trends? Absolutely, say hospitalist leaders who spoke with The Hospitalist. HM clinicians have much to contribute at both the macro level (addressing systemic causes of overutilization through quality improvement and other initiatives) and at the micro level, by understanding their personal contributions and by engaging patients and their families in shared decision-making.

But getting at and addressing the root causes of rising health-care costs, according to health-care policy analysts and veteran hospitalists, will require major shifts in thinking and processes.

Contributors to Rising Costs

It’s difficult to pinpoint the root causes of the recent surge in health-care costs. Victor Fuchs, emeritus professor of economics and health research and policy at Stanford University, points to the U.S.’ high administrative costs and complicated billing systems.5 A fragmented, nontransparent system for negotiating fees between insurers and providers also plays a role, as demonstrated in a Consumer Reports investigation into geographic variations in costs for common tests and procedures. A complete blood count might be as low as $15 or as high as $105; a colonoscopy ranges from $800 to $3,160.6

Bradley Flansbaum, DO, MPH, SFHM, an SHM Public Policy Committee member and AMA delegate, says rising costs are a provider-specific issue. He challenges colleagues to take an honest look at their own practice patterns to assess whether they’re contributing to overuse of resources (see “A Lesson in Change,”).

“The culture of practice has developed so that this is not going to change overnight,” says Dr. Flansbaum, director of hospitalist services at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. That’s because many physicians fail to view their own decisions as a problem. For example, says Dr. Flansbaum, “an oncologist may not identify a third round of chemotherapy as an embodiment of the problem, or a gastroenterologist might not embody the colonoscopy at Year Four instead of Year Five as the problem. We must come to grips with the usual mindset, look in the mirror, and admit, ‘Maybe we are part of the problem.’”

The culture of practice has developed so that this is not going to change overnight. An oncologist may not identify a third round of chemotherapy as an embodiment of the problem. We must come to grips with the usual mindset, look in the mirror, and admit, 'Maybe we are part of the problem.'

—Bradley Flansbaum, DO, MPH, SFHM

Potential Solutions

Hospitalists, intensivists, and ED clinicians are tasked with finding a balance between being prudent stewards of resources and staying within a comfort zone that promotes patient safety. SHM supports the goals of the ABIM Foundation’s Choosing Wisely campaign, which aims to reduce waste by curtailing duplicative and unnecessary care (see “Better Choices, Better Care,” March 2013). Also included in the campaign (www.ChoosingWisely.org) are the American College of Physicians’ recommendations against low-value testing (e.g. obtaining imaging studies in patients with nonspecific low back pain).

 

 

“Those recommendations are not going to solve our health spending problem,” says White, “but they are part of a broader move to give permission to clinicians, based on evidence, to follow more conservative practice patterns.”

Still, counters David I. Auerbach, PhD, a health economist at RAND in Boston and author of the RAND study, “there’s another value to these tests that the cost-effectiveness equations do not always consider, which is, they can bring peace of mind. We’re trying to nudge patients down the pathway that we think is best for them without rationing care. That’s a delicate balance.”

Dr. Flansbaum says SHM’s Public Policy Committee has discussed a variety of issues related to rising costs, although the group has not directly tackled advice in the form of a white paper. He suggests some ways that hospitalists can address cost savings:

  • Involve patients in shared decision-making, and discuss the evidence against unnecessary testing;
  • Utilize generic medications on discharge, when available, especially if patients are uninsured or have limited drug coverage with their insurance plans;
  • Use palliative care whenever appropriate; and
  • Adhere to transitional-care standards.

On the macro level, HM has “always been the specialty invited to champion the important discussion relating to resource utilization, and the evidence-based medicine driving that resource utilization,” says Christopher Frost, MD, FHM, medical director of hospital medicine at the Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) in Nashville, Tenn. He points to SHM’s leadership with Project BOOST (www.hospitalmedicine.org/boost) as one example of addressing the utilization of resources in caring for older adults (see “Resources for Improving Transitions in Care,”).

What else can hospitalists do? Going forward, says Dan Fuller, president and co-founder of IN Compass Health in Alpharetta, Ga., it might be a good idea for the SHM Practice Analysis Committee, of which he’s a member, to look at its possible role in the issue.

We need the time to make these calls [to PCPs], to sit down with families. This adds value to our health system and to society at large.

—Dr. Frederickson

Embrace Reality

Whatever the downstream developments around the Affordable Care Act, Dr. Ginsburg is “confident” that Medicare policies will continue in a direction of reduced reimbursements. Thomas Frederickson, MD, FACP, FHM, MBA, medical director of the hospital medicine service at Alegent Health in Omaha, Neb., agrees with such an assessment. He also believes that hospitalists are in a prime position to improve care delivery at less cost. To do so, though, requires deliberate partnership-building with outpatient providers to better bridge the transitions of care.

At his institution, Dr. Frederickson says, hospitalists invite themselves to primary-care physicians’ (PCP) meetings. This facilitates rapport so that calls to PCPs at discharge not only communicate essential clinical information, but also build confidence in the hospitalists’ care of their patients. As hospitalists demonstrate value, they must intentionally put metrics in place so that administrators appreciate the need to keep the census at a certain level, Dr. Frederickson says.

“We need the time to make these calls, to sit down with families,” he says. “This adds value to our health system and to society at large.”

SHM does a good job, says Dr. Frost, of being part of the conversation as the hospital C-suite focuses more on episodes of care.

“The intensity of that discussion is getting dialed up and will be driven more by government and the payors,” he adds. The challenge going forward will be to bridge those arenas just outside the acute episode of care, where hospitalists have ownership of processes, to those where they do not have as much control. If payors apply broader definitions to the episode of care, Dr. Frost says, hospitalists might be “invited to play an increasing role, that of ‘transitionist.’”

 

 

And in that context, he says, hospitalists need to look at length of stay with a new lens.

Partnership-building will become more important as the definition of “episode of care” expands beyond the hospital stay to the post-acute setting.

“Including post-acute care in the episode of care is a core aspect of the whole” value-based purchasing approach, Dr. Ginsburg says. “Hospitals [and hospitalists] will be wise to opt for the model with the greatest potential to reduce costs, particularly costs incurred by other providers.”


Gretchen Henkel is a freelance writer in California.

References

  1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. National health expenditures 2011 highlights. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website. Available at: http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/Downloads/highlights.pdf. Accessed May 6, 2013. costs how much? Consumer Reports website. Available at: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/ 2012/07/that-ct-scan-costs-how-much/index.htm. Accessed Aug. 2, 2012.
  2. White C, Ginsburg PB. Slower growth in Medicare spending—is this the new normal? N Engl J Med. 2012;366(12):1073-1075.
  3. Auerbach DI, Kellermann AL. A decade of health care cost growth has wiped out real income gains for an average US family. Health Aff (Millwood). 2011;30(9):1630-1636.
  4. Milliman Inc. 2012 Milliman Medical Index. Milliman Inc. website. Available at: http://publications.milliman.com/periodicals/mmi/pdfs/milliman-medical-index-2012.pdf. Accessed Aug. 1, 2012.
  5. Kolata G. Knotty challenges in health care costs. The New York Times website. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/06/health/policy/an-interview-with-victor-fuchs-on-health-care-costs.html. Accessed March 8, 2012.
  6. Consumer Reports. That CT scan costs how much? Consumer Reports website. Available at: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/ 2012/07/that-ct-scan-costs-how-much/index.htm.

Alarms about our nation’s health-care costs have been sounding for well over a decade. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), spending on U.S. health care doubled between 1999 and 2011, climbing to $2.7 trillion from $1.3 trillion, and now represents 17.9% of the United States’ GDP.1

“The medical care system is bankrupting the country,” Paul B. Ginsburg, PhD, president of the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC), based in Washington, D.C., says bluntly. A four-decade-long upward spending trend is “unsustainable,” he wrote in the New England Journal of Medicine with Chapin White, PhD, a senior health researcher at HSC.2

Recent reports suggest that rising premiums and out-of-pocket costs are rendering the price of health care untenable for the average consumer. A 2011 RAND Corp. study found that, for the average American family, the rate of increased costs for health care had outpaced growth in earnings from 1999 to 2009.3 And last year, for the first time, the cost of health care for a typical American family of four surpassed $20,000, the annual Milliman Medical Index reported.4

Should hospitalists be concerned, professionally and personally, about these trends? Absolutely, say hospitalist leaders who spoke with The Hospitalist. HM clinicians have much to contribute at both the macro level (addressing systemic causes of overutilization through quality improvement and other initiatives) and at the micro level, by understanding their personal contributions and by engaging patients and their families in shared decision-making.

But getting at and addressing the root causes of rising health-care costs, according to health-care policy analysts and veteran hospitalists, will require major shifts in thinking and processes.

Contributors to Rising Costs

It’s difficult to pinpoint the root causes of the recent surge in health-care costs. Victor Fuchs, emeritus professor of economics and health research and policy at Stanford University, points to the U.S.’ high administrative costs and complicated billing systems.5 A fragmented, nontransparent system for negotiating fees between insurers and providers also plays a role, as demonstrated in a Consumer Reports investigation into geographic variations in costs for common tests and procedures. A complete blood count might be as low as $15 or as high as $105; a colonoscopy ranges from $800 to $3,160.6

Bradley Flansbaum, DO, MPH, SFHM, an SHM Public Policy Committee member and AMA delegate, says rising costs are a provider-specific issue. He challenges colleagues to take an honest look at their own practice patterns to assess whether they’re contributing to overuse of resources (see “A Lesson in Change,”).

“The culture of practice has developed so that this is not going to change overnight,” says Dr. Flansbaum, director of hospitalist services at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. That’s because many physicians fail to view their own decisions as a problem. For example, says Dr. Flansbaum, “an oncologist may not identify a third round of chemotherapy as an embodiment of the problem, or a gastroenterologist might not embody the colonoscopy at Year Four instead of Year Five as the problem. We must come to grips with the usual mindset, look in the mirror, and admit, ‘Maybe we are part of the problem.’”

The culture of practice has developed so that this is not going to change overnight. An oncologist may not identify a third round of chemotherapy as an embodiment of the problem. We must come to grips with the usual mindset, look in the mirror, and admit, 'Maybe we are part of the problem.'

—Bradley Flansbaum, DO, MPH, SFHM

Potential Solutions

Hospitalists, intensivists, and ED clinicians are tasked with finding a balance between being prudent stewards of resources and staying within a comfort zone that promotes patient safety. SHM supports the goals of the ABIM Foundation’s Choosing Wisely campaign, which aims to reduce waste by curtailing duplicative and unnecessary care (see “Better Choices, Better Care,” March 2013). Also included in the campaign (www.ChoosingWisely.org) are the American College of Physicians’ recommendations against low-value testing (e.g. obtaining imaging studies in patients with nonspecific low back pain).

 

 

“Those recommendations are not going to solve our health spending problem,” says White, “but they are part of a broader move to give permission to clinicians, based on evidence, to follow more conservative practice patterns.”

Still, counters David I. Auerbach, PhD, a health economist at RAND in Boston and author of the RAND study, “there’s another value to these tests that the cost-effectiveness equations do not always consider, which is, they can bring peace of mind. We’re trying to nudge patients down the pathway that we think is best for them without rationing care. That’s a delicate balance.”

Dr. Flansbaum says SHM’s Public Policy Committee has discussed a variety of issues related to rising costs, although the group has not directly tackled advice in the form of a white paper. He suggests some ways that hospitalists can address cost savings:

  • Involve patients in shared decision-making, and discuss the evidence against unnecessary testing;
  • Utilize generic medications on discharge, when available, especially if patients are uninsured or have limited drug coverage with their insurance plans;
  • Use palliative care whenever appropriate; and
  • Adhere to transitional-care standards.

On the macro level, HM has “always been the specialty invited to champion the important discussion relating to resource utilization, and the evidence-based medicine driving that resource utilization,” says Christopher Frost, MD, FHM, medical director of hospital medicine at the Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) in Nashville, Tenn. He points to SHM’s leadership with Project BOOST (www.hospitalmedicine.org/boost) as one example of addressing the utilization of resources in caring for older adults (see “Resources for Improving Transitions in Care,”).

What else can hospitalists do? Going forward, says Dan Fuller, president and co-founder of IN Compass Health in Alpharetta, Ga., it might be a good idea for the SHM Practice Analysis Committee, of which he’s a member, to look at its possible role in the issue.

We need the time to make these calls [to PCPs], to sit down with families. This adds value to our health system and to society at large.

—Dr. Frederickson

Embrace Reality

Whatever the downstream developments around the Affordable Care Act, Dr. Ginsburg is “confident” that Medicare policies will continue in a direction of reduced reimbursements. Thomas Frederickson, MD, FACP, FHM, MBA, medical director of the hospital medicine service at Alegent Health in Omaha, Neb., agrees with such an assessment. He also believes that hospitalists are in a prime position to improve care delivery at less cost. To do so, though, requires deliberate partnership-building with outpatient providers to better bridge the transitions of care.

At his institution, Dr. Frederickson says, hospitalists invite themselves to primary-care physicians’ (PCP) meetings. This facilitates rapport so that calls to PCPs at discharge not only communicate essential clinical information, but also build confidence in the hospitalists’ care of their patients. As hospitalists demonstrate value, they must intentionally put metrics in place so that administrators appreciate the need to keep the census at a certain level, Dr. Frederickson says.

“We need the time to make these calls, to sit down with families,” he says. “This adds value to our health system and to society at large.”

SHM does a good job, says Dr. Frost, of being part of the conversation as the hospital C-suite focuses more on episodes of care.

“The intensity of that discussion is getting dialed up and will be driven more by government and the payors,” he adds. The challenge going forward will be to bridge those arenas just outside the acute episode of care, where hospitalists have ownership of processes, to those where they do not have as much control. If payors apply broader definitions to the episode of care, Dr. Frost says, hospitalists might be “invited to play an increasing role, that of ‘transitionist.’”

 

 

And in that context, he says, hospitalists need to look at length of stay with a new lens.

Partnership-building will become more important as the definition of “episode of care” expands beyond the hospital stay to the post-acute setting.

“Including post-acute care in the episode of care is a core aspect of the whole” value-based purchasing approach, Dr. Ginsburg says. “Hospitals [and hospitalists] will be wise to opt for the model with the greatest potential to reduce costs, particularly costs incurred by other providers.”


Gretchen Henkel is a freelance writer in California.

References

  1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. National health expenditures 2011 highlights. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website. Available at: http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/Downloads/highlights.pdf. Accessed May 6, 2013. costs how much? Consumer Reports website. Available at: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/ 2012/07/that-ct-scan-costs-how-much/index.htm. Accessed Aug. 2, 2012.
  2. White C, Ginsburg PB. Slower growth in Medicare spending—is this the new normal? N Engl J Med. 2012;366(12):1073-1075.
  3. Auerbach DI, Kellermann AL. A decade of health care cost growth has wiped out real income gains for an average US family. Health Aff (Millwood). 2011;30(9):1630-1636.
  4. Milliman Inc. 2012 Milliman Medical Index. Milliman Inc. website. Available at: http://publications.milliman.com/periodicals/mmi/pdfs/milliman-medical-index-2012.pdf. Accessed Aug. 1, 2012.
  5. Kolata G. Knotty challenges in health care costs. The New York Times website. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/06/health/policy/an-interview-with-victor-fuchs-on-health-care-costs.html. Accessed March 8, 2012.
  6. Consumer Reports. That CT scan costs how much? Consumer Reports website. Available at: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/ 2012/07/that-ct-scan-costs-how-much/index.htm.
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Hospitalists Applaud Stress-Free CME Sessions, MOC Training at HM13

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Hospitalists Applaud Stress-Free CME Sessions, MOC Training at HM13

Recruitment is a major plank of Dr. Howell's presidential platform.

Former board member Joe Li (left) and SHM CEO Larry Wellikson.

Brian Harte teaches in the ABIM Maintenance of Certification pre-course.

Thomas McIlraith (left) and Sameh Naseib received the first SHM Leadership Certificates.

Hospitalist Roman Cortez, MD, who helps run Inpatient Medical Service in Kailua, Hawaii, is up for recertification of his internal-medicine boards in 2015. So after attending—and loving—his first SHM annual meeting last year in San Diego, he couldn’t think of a better place to earn credits for the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) than HM13 in National Harbor, Md.

“It’s more motivational to sit through a seminar than to do it on your own, obviously,” Dr. Cortez says. “It’s like going to the gym. Nobody wants to work out at home, but if you go to the gym, you’re more motivated because you look around and your peers are working out. It’s the same thing with your mind.”

Working on one’s mind and career development is a major aim of SHMa’s annual meeting. From credit-worthy CME pre-courses to the daylong MOC class to the newest class of Fellows, Senior Fellows, and Masters of Hospital Medicine, clinicians like Dr. Cortez can use the yearly gathering as a chance to benchmark their professional progress.

Dr. Cortez, one of three partners who launched their HM group about five years ago, says having tutors, a regimented curricula via the pre-course, and a packed room of like-minded physicians helps hospitalists who are looking for one-stop shopping rather than working on Practice Improvement Modules (PIMs) in a room at their hospital or at home while balancing domestic duties.

“It seems like SHM has streamlined it for us,” Dr. Cortez says.

Ethan Cumbler, MD, FACP, of the University of Colorado at Denver believes the MOC courses are working. Dr. Cumbler is faculty for the pre-course and says there has been a noticeable uptick in how comfortable physicians at the meeting are with quality-improvement (QI) terminology and concepts.

“I think that over the years, the audiences that we’re seeing are savvier as to the process,” he adds. “I remember the first year that the quality-improvement module went out, people were shocked.

“I see clear differences between now and where we were three, four years ago,” he says.

Moving forward, Dr. Cumbler believes that ABIM and the people who help compile PIMs and test questions have to continue to evolve with physicians.

“What we have to figure out how to do as teachers of the Maintenance of Certification modules is how to make this engaging, interesting, and relevant,” he says. And “the people who are writing these questions have to take those same considerations into account. If you are teaching things which are relevant and important, then smart people will learn them.”

New Recruits, New Paths

Larry Spratling, MD, chief medical officer at Banner Baywood Medical Center in Mesa, Ariz., expects to see even more changes to the career trajectory of hospitalists. A pulmonary-disease specialist by training, he believes that as the payment systems are reformed to reward the quality of treatment, many more hospitalists will find their careers outside the walls of institutions.

Theoretically, improved outcomes that reduce readmissions would equate to fewer overall patients, potentially requiring fewer hospitalists in the future. The recent proliferation of hospitalists in long-term acute-care hospitals (LTACs), rehabilitation centers, skilled-nursing facilities (SNFs), and other facilities likely will continue that trend, as HM practitioners adapt to the needs of what Dr. Spratling calls “hospital space in a new system.” Dr. Spratling goes as far as to wonder if the specialty’s skill set might even presage a new name, perhaps something like acute-care medical specialists.

 

 

“The acute-care management skills that they have in the hospital, we can use them in these other sites of care,” he adds. “They aren’t just limited to the hospital anymore.”

Another angle of career development is career inception, so newly minted by SHM president Eric Howell, MD, SFHM. In fact, Dr. Howell made recruitment of the next generation of hospitalists and HM leaders a major plank of his one-year term. Of the society’s 12,000 members, just 500 are medical students and house staff members. He’d like to triple that figure by HM14.

He believes that the same professional and personal factors that have swelled the specialty’s ranks to some 40,000 practitioners will appeal to younger physicians. On the clinical side, that includes a focus on QI at a time when health care is being pushed to be better and a chance to be a leader in the hospital of the future. On a positive note, Dr. Howell, chief of hospital medicine at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center in Baltimore, says hospitalists continue to see their compensation rise along with good work-life balance.

“For our specialty to be just as powerful, and just as important, and thrive just as much in the next 16 years as it has in the past 16 years, we are going to need high-quality recruits—and a lot of them,” Dr. Howell says.


Richard Quinn is a freelance writer in New Jersey.

Mastering a Senior Field of Fellows

The annual crop of FHMs, SFHMs, and MHMs was inducted at HM13 with a twist. This year was the first time nonphysicians (nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and practice administrators) joined the fun. The first class of fellows (FHM) was introduced at SHM’s 2009 meeting in Chicago, with the initial cohort of senior fellows (SFHM) and masters (MHM) being honored the following year.

FHM: SHM has now inducted 822 fellows. Criteria to apply include spending at least five years as a practicing hospitalist and endorsements from two active society members.

SFHM: This level now numbers 318 physicians. Candidates must first be an FHM, and demonstrate experience in leadership, teamwork, and quality improvement.

MHM: This year’s class of three masters (Scott Flanders, MD, MHM; David Meltzer, MD, PhD, MHM; and Jeff Wiese, MD, MHM) brings to 13 the number of physicians who have reached the specialty’s highest designation. Hospitalists cannot nominate themselves but must have two letters submitted to a selection committee. Involvement in SHM is expected, with rare exception.

To apply for next year’s class, visit www.hospitalmedicine.org/fellows.

—Richard Quinn

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The Hospitalist - 2013(06)
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Recruitment is a major plank of Dr. Howell's presidential platform.

Former board member Joe Li (left) and SHM CEO Larry Wellikson.

Brian Harte teaches in the ABIM Maintenance of Certification pre-course.

Thomas McIlraith (left) and Sameh Naseib received the first SHM Leadership Certificates.

Hospitalist Roman Cortez, MD, who helps run Inpatient Medical Service in Kailua, Hawaii, is up for recertification of his internal-medicine boards in 2015. So after attending—and loving—his first SHM annual meeting last year in San Diego, he couldn’t think of a better place to earn credits for the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) than HM13 in National Harbor, Md.

“It’s more motivational to sit through a seminar than to do it on your own, obviously,” Dr. Cortez says. “It’s like going to the gym. Nobody wants to work out at home, but if you go to the gym, you’re more motivated because you look around and your peers are working out. It’s the same thing with your mind.”

Working on one’s mind and career development is a major aim of SHMa’s annual meeting. From credit-worthy CME pre-courses to the daylong MOC class to the newest class of Fellows, Senior Fellows, and Masters of Hospital Medicine, clinicians like Dr. Cortez can use the yearly gathering as a chance to benchmark their professional progress.

Dr. Cortez, one of three partners who launched their HM group about five years ago, says having tutors, a regimented curricula via the pre-course, and a packed room of like-minded physicians helps hospitalists who are looking for one-stop shopping rather than working on Practice Improvement Modules (PIMs) in a room at their hospital or at home while balancing domestic duties.

“It seems like SHM has streamlined it for us,” Dr. Cortez says.

Ethan Cumbler, MD, FACP, of the University of Colorado at Denver believes the MOC courses are working. Dr. Cumbler is faculty for the pre-course and says there has been a noticeable uptick in how comfortable physicians at the meeting are with quality-improvement (QI) terminology and concepts.

“I think that over the years, the audiences that we’re seeing are savvier as to the process,” he adds. “I remember the first year that the quality-improvement module went out, people were shocked.

“I see clear differences between now and where we were three, four years ago,” he says.

Moving forward, Dr. Cumbler believes that ABIM and the people who help compile PIMs and test questions have to continue to evolve with physicians.

“What we have to figure out how to do as teachers of the Maintenance of Certification modules is how to make this engaging, interesting, and relevant,” he says. And “the people who are writing these questions have to take those same considerations into account. If you are teaching things which are relevant and important, then smart people will learn them.”

New Recruits, New Paths

Larry Spratling, MD, chief medical officer at Banner Baywood Medical Center in Mesa, Ariz., expects to see even more changes to the career trajectory of hospitalists. A pulmonary-disease specialist by training, he believes that as the payment systems are reformed to reward the quality of treatment, many more hospitalists will find their careers outside the walls of institutions.

Theoretically, improved outcomes that reduce readmissions would equate to fewer overall patients, potentially requiring fewer hospitalists in the future. The recent proliferation of hospitalists in long-term acute-care hospitals (LTACs), rehabilitation centers, skilled-nursing facilities (SNFs), and other facilities likely will continue that trend, as HM practitioners adapt to the needs of what Dr. Spratling calls “hospital space in a new system.” Dr. Spratling goes as far as to wonder if the specialty’s skill set might even presage a new name, perhaps something like acute-care medical specialists.

 

 

“The acute-care management skills that they have in the hospital, we can use them in these other sites of care,” he adds. “They aren’t just limited to the hospital anymore.”

Another angle of career development is career inception, so newly minted by SHM president Eric Howell, MD, SFHM. In fact, Dr. Howell made recruitment of the next generation of hospitalists and HM leaders a major plank of his one-year term. Of the society’s 12,000 members, just 500 are medical students and house staff members. He’d like to triple that figure by HM14.

He believes that the same professional and personal factors that have swelled the specialty’s ranks to some 40,000 practitioners will appeal to younger physicians. On the clinical side, that includes a focus on QI at a time when health care is being pushed to be better and a chance to be a leader in the hospital of the future. On a positive note, Dr. Howell, chief of hospital medicine at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center in Baltimore, says hospitalists continue to see their compensation rise along with good work-life balance.

“For our specialty to be just as powerful, and just as important, and thrive just as much in the next 16 years as it has in the past 16 years, we are going to need high-quality recruits—and a lot of them,” Dr. Howell says.


Richard Quinn is a freelance writer in New Jersey.

Mastering a Senior Field of Fellows

The annual crop of FHMs, SFHMs, and MHMs was inducted at HM13 with a twist. This year was the first time nonphysicians (nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and practice administrators) joined the fun. The first class of fellows (FHM) was introduced at SHM’s 2009 meeting in Chicago, with the initial cohort of senior fellows (SFHM) and masters (MHM) being honored the following year.

FHM: SHM has now inducted 822 fellows. Criteria to apply include spending at least five years as a practicing hospitalist and endorsements from two active society members.

SFHM: This level now numbers 318 physicians. Candidates must first be an FHM, and demonstrate experience in leadership, teamwork, and quality improvement.

MHM: This year’s class of three masters (Scott Flanders, MD, MHM; David Meltzer, MD, PhD, MHM; and Jeff Wiese, MD, MHM) brings to 13 the number of physicians who have reached the specialty’s highest designation. Hospitalists cannot nominate themselves but must have two letters submitted to a selection committee. Involvement in SHM is expected, with rare exception.

To apply for next year’s class, visit www.hospitalmedicine.org/fellows.

—Richard Quinn

Recruitment is a major plank of Dr. Howell's presidential platform.

Former board member Joe Li (left) and SHM CEO Larry Wellikson.

Brian Harte teaches in the ABIM Maintenance of Certification pre-course.

Thomas McIlraith (left) and Sameh Naseib received the first SHM Leadership Certificates.

Hospitalist Roman Cortez, MD, who helps run Inpatient Medical Service in Kailua, Hawaii, is up for recertification of his internal-medicine boards in 2015. So after attending—and loving—his first SHM annual meeting last year in San Diego, he couldn’t think of a better place to earn credits for the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) than HM13 in National Harbor, Md.

“It’s more motivational to sit through a seminar than to do it on your own, obviously,” Dr. Cortez says. “It’s like going to the gym. Nobody wants to work out at home, but if you go to the gym, you’re more motivated because you look around and your peers are working out. It’s the same thing with your mind.”

Working on one’s mind and career development is a major aim of SHMa’s annual meeting. From credit-worthy CME pre-courses to the daylong MOC class to the newest class of Fellows, Senior Fellows, and Masters of Hospital Medicine, clinicians like Dr. Cortez can use the yearly gathering as a chance to benchmark their professional progress.

Dr. Cortez, one of three partners who launched their HM group about five years ago, says having tutors, a regimented curricula via the pre-course, and a packed room of like-minded physicians helps hospitalists who are looking for one-stop shopping rather than working on Practice Improvement Modules (PIMs) in a room at their hospital or at home while balancing domestic duties.

“It seems like SHM has streamlined it for us,” Dr. Cortez says.

Ethan Cumbler, MD, FACP, of the University of Colorado at Denver believes the MOC courses are working. Dr. Cumbler is faculty for the pre-course and says there has been a noticeable uptick in how comfortable physicians at the meeting are with quality-improvement (QI) terminology and concepts.

“I think that over the years, the audiences that we’re seeing are savvier as to the process,” he adds. “I remember the first year that the quality-improvement module went out, people were shocked.

“I see clear differences between now and where we were three, four years ago,” he says.

Moving forward, Dr. Cumbler believes that ABIM and the people who help compile PIMs and test questions have to continue to evolve with physicians.

“What we have to figure out how to do as teachers of the Maintenance of Certification modules is how to make this engaging, interesting, and relevant,” he says. And “the people who are writing these questions have to take those same considerations into account. If you are teaching things which are relevant and important, then smart people will learn them.”

New Recruits, New Paths

Larry Spratling, MD, chief medical officer at Banner Baywood Medical Center in Mesa, Ariz., expects to see even more changes to the career trajectory of hospitalists. A pulmonary-disease specialist by training, he believes that as the payment systems are reformed to reward the quality of treatment, many more hospitalists will find their careers outside the walls of institutions.

Theoretically, improved outcomes that reduce readmissions would equate to fewer overall patients, potentially requiring fewer hospitalists in the future. The recent proliferation of hospitalists in long-term acute-care hospitals (LTACs), rehabilitation centers, skilled-nursing facilities (SNFs), and other facilities likely will continue that trend, as HM practitioners adapt to the needs of what Dr. Spratling calls “hospital space in a new system.” Dr. Spratling goes as far as to wonder if the specialty’s skill set might even presage a new name, perhaps something like acute-care medical specialists.

 

 

“The acute-care management skills that they have in the hospital, we can use them in these other sites of care,” he adds. “They aren’t just limited to the hospital anymore.”

Another angle of career development is career inception, so newly minted by SHM president Eric Howell, MD, SFHM. In fact, Dr. Howell made recruitment of the next generation of hospitalists and HM leaders a major plank of his one-year term. Of the society’s 12,000 members, just 500 are medical students and house staff members. He’d like to triple that figure by HM14.

He believes that the same professional and personal factors that have swelled the specialty’s ranks to some 40,000 practitioners will appeal to younger physicians. On the clinical side, that includes a focus on QI at a time when health care is being pushed to be better and a chance to be a leader in the hospital of the future. On a positive note, Dr. Howell, chief of hospital medicine at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center in Baltimore, says hospitalists continue to see their compensation rise along with good work-life balance.

“For our specialty to be just as powerful, and just as important, and thrive just as much in the next 16 years as it has in the past 16 years, we are going to need high-quality recruits—and a lot of them,” Dr. Howell says.


Richard Quinn is a freelance writer in New Jersey.

Mastering a Senior Field of Fellows

The annual crop of FHMs, SFHMs, and MHMs was inducted at HM13 with a twist. This year was the first time nonphysicians (nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and practice administrators) joined the fun. The first class of fellows (FHM) was introduced at SHM’s 2009 meeting in Chicago, with the initial cohort of senior fellows (SFHM) and masters (MHM) being honored the following year.

FHM: SHM has now inducted 822 fellows. Criteria to apply include spending at least five years as a practicing hospitalist and endorsements from two active society members.

SFHM: This level now numbers 318 physicians. Candidates must first be an FHM, and demonstrate experience in leadership, teamwork, and quality improvement.

MHM: This year’s class of three masters (Scott Flanders, MD, MHM; David Meltzer, MD, PhD, MHM; and Jeff Wiese, MD, MHM) brings to 13 the number of physicians who have reached the specialty’s highest designation. Hospitalists cannot nominate themselves but must have two letters submitted to a selection committee. Involvement in SHM is expected, with rare exception.

To apply for next year’s class, visit www.hospitalmedicine.org/fellows.

—Richard Quinn

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Hospitalists Applaud Stress-Free CME Sessions, MOC Training at HM13
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